Federalist Society
Tracked receipts exceed tracked giving by
$3,500,000
Conservative legal organization focused on judicial appointments and constitutional originalism.
Tracked direct giving
$0
Tracked donations to candidate
$3,500,000
Connections
10
Dark Money Spending
Election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors. Dark money flows through 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar entities that are not required to reveal their funders. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.
IRS 990 Schedule I Grant Chain
Grants between nonprofits reported on IRS Form 990 Schedule I. These inter-organizational transfers are a key pathway in dark money flows — a nonprofit may receive a grant from one entity and then spend that money on election ads.
IRS 990 Schedule I grants given
$6,000
| Grantee | Amount | Tax Year | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harvard University | $6,000 | 2023 | GENERAL SUPPORT |
IRS 990 Schedule I grants received
$2,053,220
| Grantor | Amount | Tax Year | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN GIFT FUND | $8,000 | 2024 | OPERATIONS |
| DonorsTrust | $25,000 | 2024 | for the Stanford Law School Student Chapter |
| BRADLEY IMPACT FUND | $102,070 | 2024 | GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT. |
| National Christian Charitable Foundation | $7,000 | 2024 | PUBLIC POLICY |
| CHARITIES AID FOUNDATION AMERICA | $52,500 | 2023 | CHARITABLE DONATION |
| Schwab Charitable | $263,200 | 2023 | PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT |
| The 85 Fund | $750,000 | 2023 | General Support |
| Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | $845,450 | 2022 | For grant recipient's exempt purposes |
Source: IRS Form 990 Schedule I (Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations) via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer and IRS 990 XML e-files. Grant amounts represent the most recent filing year available.
IRS 990 data lags a year or more behind filing. Grants shown are for the stated tax year and do not establish current-cycle funding.
Methodology Disclosure
Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates because QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.
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Donations Received
| Donor | Amount | Date | Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|
| DonorsTrust | $3,500,000 | Mar 1, 2023 | 2024 |
Relationships
| Type | Connected To | Details | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gave money to | Harvard University | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $6,000 (tax year 2023). Purpose: GENERAL SUPPORT | Source |
| Received donation from | DonorsTrust | Donors Trust channels anonymous conservative donations | Source |
| Received money from | AMERICAN GIFT FUND | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $8,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: OPERATIONS | Source |
| Received money from | CHARITIES AID FOUNDATION AMERICA | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $52,500 (tax year 2023). Purpose: CHARITABLE DONATION | Source |
| Received money from | Schwab Charitable | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $263,200 (tax year 2023). Purpose: PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT | Source |
| Received money from | DonorsTrust | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $25,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: for the Stanford Law School Student Chapter | Source |
| Received money from | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $845,450 (tax year 2022). Purpose: For grant recipient's exempt purposes | Source |
| Received money from | BRADLEY IMPACT FUND | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $102,070 (tax year 2024). Purpose: GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT. | Source |
| Received money from | The 85 Fund | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $750,000 (tax year 2023). Purpose: General Support | Source |
| Received money from | National Christian Charitable Foundation | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $7,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: PUBLIC POLICY | Source |