ISSUE ONE
DC · US
Tracked direct giving
$0
Tracked donations to candidate
$0
LDA reported lobbying spend
$120,000
Connections
4
Dark Money Spending
Election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors. Dark money flows through 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar entities that are not required to reveal their funders. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.
IRS 990 Schedule I Grant Chain
Grants between nonprofits reported on IRS Form 990 Schedule I. These inter-organizational transfers are a key pathway in dark money flows — a nonprofit may receive a grant from one entity and then spend that money on election ads.
IRS 990 Schedule I grants received
$25,000
| Grantor | Amount | Tax Year | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Notre Dame | $25,000 | 2022 | See Part IV |
Source: IRS Form 990 Schedule I (Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations) via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer and IRS 990 XML e-files. Grant amounts represent the most recent filing year available.
IRS 990 data lags a year or more behind filing. Grants shown are for the stated tax year and do not establish current-cycle funding.
Methodology Disclosure
Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates because QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.
Lobbying Activity Detail
Disclosed lobbying expenditures from LDA filings where this entity is the client. Dollar amounts represent what was reported to the Senate Office of Public Records.
Top Lobbying Issues
Lobbying Firms Retained
Bills Referenced in Lobbying Filings
Lobbying data from Senate LDA filings and the LobbyView dataset (MIT/NSF, CC-BY-4.0). Dollar figures represent disclosed expenditures only and may not capture all influence activity. Issue codes follow the LDA general issue classification.
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Relationships
| Type | Connected To | Details | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lobbied for | Kids Online Safety Act (S.1409, 118th Congress) | LDA filing: lobbied on Kids Online Safety Act, period 3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30), reported amount $20,000 | Source |
| Lobbied for | Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act (TikTok Divest-or-Ban) | LDA filing: lobbied on TikTok Divest-or-Ban, period 1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31), reported amount $20,000 | Source |
| Lobbied for | Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act (TikTok Divest-or-Ban) | LDA filing: lobbied on TikTok Divest-or-Ban, period 1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31), reported amount $20,000 | Source |
| Received money from | University of Notre Dame | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $25,000 (tax year 2022). Purpose: See Part IV | Source |