National Philanthropic Trust
Independent DAF sponsor. Billions in assets under management. Used for anonymous giving to political nonprofits. Growing share of dark money flows through independent DAF sponsors.
Tracked direct giving
$0
Connections
11
Outside Spending and Dark Money
Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.
IRS 990 Schedule I Grant Chain
Grants between nonprofits reported on IRS Form 990 Schedule I. Grants between organizations are one route for dark money. A nonprofit may receive a grant from one entity and then spend that money on election ads.
IRS 990 Schedule I grants received
$454,111,266
| Grantor | Amount | Tax Year | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| DonorsTrust | $649,385 | 2024 | for a donor-advised fund |
| AMERICAN ENDOWMENT FOUNDATION | $1,303,661 | 2024 | HUMAN SERVICE |
| Bny Mellon Charitable Gift Fund | $1,402,176 | 2024 | TO FURTHER THE ORGANIZATION'S EXEMPT PURPOSE |
| AMERICAN GIFT FUND | $946,854 | 2024 | OPERATIONS |
| CHARITIES AID FOUNDATION AMERICA | $10,000 | 2023 | CHARITABLE DONATION |
| Schwab Charitable | $249,117,686 | 2023 | PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT |
| STANFORD UNIVERSITY | $1,529,332 | 2023 | GENERAL SUPPORT |
| AYCO CHARITABLE FOUNDATION | $25,000 | 2023 | COMMUNITY & HUMAN SERVICES |
| AMALGAMATED CHARITABLE FOUNDATION | $51,647 | 2023 | Project support |
| University of Notre Dame | $4,100,000 | 2022 | See Part IV |
| Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | $194,975,525 | 2022 | For grant recipient's exempt purposes |
Source: IRS Form 990 Schedule I (Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations) via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer and IRS 990 XML e-files. Grant amounts represent the most recent filing year available.
IRS 990 data lags a year or more behind filing. Grants shown are for the stated tax year and do not establish current-cycle funding.
Methodology Disclosure
Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.
Click a node to see details
Double-click to expand its connections
Relationships
| Type | Connected To | Details | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Received money from | University of Notre Dame | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $4,100,000 (tax year 2022). Purpose: See Part IV | Source |
| Received money from | AMERICAN ENDOWMENT FOUNDATION | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $1,303,661 (tax year 2024). Purpose: HUMAN SERVICE | Source |
| Received money from | STANFORD UNIVERSITY | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $1,529,332 (tax year 2023). Purpose: GENERAL SUPPORT | Source |
| Received money from | Bny Mellon Charitable Gift Fund | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $1,402,176 (tax year 2024). Purpose: TO FURTHER THE ORGANIZATION'S EXEMPT PURPOSE | Source |
| Received money from | AMALGAMATED CHARITABLE FOUNDATION | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $51,647 (tax year 2023). Purpose: Project support | Source |
| Received money from | AMERICAN GIFT FUND | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $946,854 (tax year 2024). Purpose: OPERATIONS | Source |
| Received money from | AYCO CHARITABLE FOUNDATION | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $25,000 (tax year 2023). Purpose: COMMUNITY & HUMAN SERVICES | Source |
| Received money from | CHARITIES AID FOUNDATION AMERICA | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $10,000 (tax year 2023). Purpose: CHARITABLE DONATION | Source |
| Received money from | Schwab Charitable | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $249,117,686 (tax year 2023). Purpose: PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT | Source |
| Received money from | Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $194,975,525 (tax year 2022). Purpose: For grant recipient's exempt purposes | Source |
| Received money from | DonorsTrust | IRS 990 Schedule I grant of $649,385 (tax year 2024). Purpose: for a donor-advised fund | Source |