Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierOrganization

Western Michigan University

MI

501 (C) (3) organization. Received $7,500 grant in 2022. Purpose: Subaward

Tracked direct giving

$0

Connections

9

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

IRS 990 Schedule I Grant Chain

Grants between nonprofits reported on IRS Form 990 Schedule I. Grants between organizations are one route for dark money. A nonprofit may receive a grant from one entity and then spend that money on election ads.

IRS 990 Schedule I grants received

$43,724,600

GrantorAmountTax YearPurpose
AMERICAN GIFT FUND$50,0002024OPERATIONS
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY FEINBERG SCHOOL OF MEDICINE$5,2412023Support of research activities
CHARITIES AID FOUNDATION AMERICA$21,9052023CHARITABLE DONATION
Schwab Charitable$307,7752023EDUCATION
Western Michigan University Foundation$43,305,6012023CAPITAL PROJECTS AND
AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION INC$15,0002023COMMUNITY HEALTH
LOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO$6,5652022Opiod Tapering Outcomes Study
Columbia University$5,0132022Research
UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO$7,5002022Subaward

Source: IRS Form 990 Schedule I (Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations) via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer and IRS 990 XML e-files. Grant amounts represent the most recent filing year available.

IRS 990 data lags a year or more behind filing. Grants shown are for the stated tax year and do not establish current-cycle funding.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

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Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
Received money fromUNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $7,500 (tax year 2022). Purpose: SubawardSource
Received money fromColumbia UniversityIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $5,013 (tax year 2022). Purpose: ResearchSource
Received money fromLOYOLA UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGOIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $6,565 (tax year 2022). Purpose: Opiod Tapering Outcomes StudySource
Received money fromAMERICAN GIFT FUNDIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $50,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: OPERATIONSSource
Received money fromAMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION INCIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $15,000 (tax year 2023). Purpose: COMMUNITY HEALTHSource
Received money fromCHARITIES AID FOUNDATION AMERICAIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $21,905 (tax year 2023). Purpose: CHARITABLE DONATIONSource
Received money fromSchwab CharitableIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $307,775 (tax year 2023). Purpose: EDUCATIONSource
Received money fromWestern Michigan University FoundationIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $43,305,601 (tax year 2023). Purpose: CAPITAL PROJECTS ANDSource
Received money fromNORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY FEINBERG SCHOOL OF MEDICINEIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $5,241 (tax year 2023). Purpose: Support of research activitiesSource