Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierOrganization

THE JACKSON LABORATORY

ME · US

Biomedical research

Tracked direct giving

$0

LDA reported lobbying spend

$290,000

Connections

5

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

IRS 990 Schedule I Grant Chain

Grants between nonprofits reported on IRS Form 990 Schedule I. Grants between organizations are one route for dark money. A nonprofit may receive a grant from one entity and then spend that money on election ads.

IRS 990 Schedule I grants received

$373,887

GrantorAmountTax YearPurpose
CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH ASSOCIATION$6,6232024CMT RESEARCH
Columbia University$367,2642022Research

Source: IRS Form 990 Schedule I (Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations) via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer and IRS 990 XML e-files. Grant amounts represent the most recent filing year available.

IRS 990 data lags a year or more behind filing. Grants shown are for the stated tax year and do not establish current-cycle funding.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

Lobbying Activity Detail

Disclosed lobbying expenditures from LDA filings where this entity is the client. Dollar amounts represent what was reported to the Senate Office of Public Records.

Top Lobbying Issues

MEDMedical/Disease Research
$530K
BUDBudget/Appropriations
$510K
DEFDefense
$428K
HCRHealth Issues
$420K
AGRAgriculture
$420K
ANIAnimals
$420K

Lobbying Firms Retained

In-house lobbyists (filed as its own registrant)$420K
TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY GROUP, INC.$110K
DONOVAN STRATEGIES LLC$38K

Bills Referenced in Lobbying Filings

NDAA

Lobbying data from Senate LDA filings and the LobbyView dataset (MIT/NSF, CC-BY-4.0). Dollar figures represent disclosed expenditures only and may not capture all influence activity. Issue codes follow the LDA general issue classification.

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Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
RetainedDONOVAN STRATEGIES LLCHired DONOVAN STRATEGIES LLC to lobby on Defense / Military-IndustrialSource
Lobbied onFY2025 National Defense Authorization ActLDA filing: lobbied on NDAA FY2025, period 1st Quarter (Jan 1 - Mar 31), reported amount $7,500Source
RetainedTWENTY-FIRST CENTURY GROUP, INC.Hired TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY GROUP, INC. to lobby (3rd Quarter (July 1 - Sep 30) 2025)Source
Received money fromCHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH ASSOCIATIONIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $6,623 (tax year 2024). Purpose: CMT RESEARCHSource
Received money fromColumbia UniversityIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $367,264 (tax year 2022). Purpose: ResearchSource