Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierPerson

Amish Dr. Shah

Tracked donations to candidate

None in tracked data

IE for this entity (not received)

$1,642,073

IE against this entity (not received)

$8,322,474

Connections

1

Independent expenditures are paid by outside groups to ad and mail vendors. None of that money reached this entity's committee, and none of it is counted as a receipt.

The Money Trail

How money flowed to Amish Dr. Shah

$7.8M
15 transactions across 3 counterparties
sum of 15 tracked donations shown

Congressional Leadership Fund spent $6.6M opposing Amish Dr. Shah across 11 contributions between September 2024 and October 2024.

Sep 2024 – Oct 2024independent expenditure

HOUSE MAJORITY PAC spent $958K supporting Amish Dr. Shah across 3 contributions between October 2024 and October 2024.

Oct 2024 – Oct 2024independent expenditure

RJC VICTORY FUND spent $278K opposing Amish Dr. Shah.

Oct 2024independent expenditure
$7.8M tracked across 3 counterparties (sum of 15 tracked donations shown)
PAC Chain Attribution

Who funded Amish Dr. Shah

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$7.2M
modeled estimate
70 paths across 50 counterparties
$1.3Mmodeled estimatefrom American Action Network
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$1.3Mmodeled estimateAmerican Action Network→Congressional Leadership Fund→Amish Dr. ShahmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

$548Kmodeled estimatefrom GRIFFIN, KENNETH C.
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$548Kmodeled estimateGRIFFIN, KENNETH C.→Congressional Leadership Fund→Amish Dr. ShahmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

$515Kmodeled estimatefrom Timothy Mellon
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$515Kmodeled estimateTimothy Mellon→Congressional Leadership Fund→Amish Dr. ShahmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

$456Kmodeled estimatefrom Paul Elliott Singer
2024 cycle2 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$456Kmodeled estimatePaul Elliott Singer→Congressional Leadership Fund→Amish Dr. ShahmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

$382modeled estimatePaul Elliott Singer→NRCC→Amish Dr. ShahmediumOpposemultiple

smallest single documented leg $41K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$343Kmodeled estimatefrom Jeff Yass
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$343Kmodeled estimateJeff Yass→Congressional Leadership Fund→Amish Dr. ShahmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

$299Kmodeled estimatefrom Miriam Adelson
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$299Kmodeled estimateMiriam Adelson→Congressional Leadership Fund→Amish Dr. ShahmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

$245Kmodeled estimatefrom House Majority Forward
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$245Kmodeled estimateHouse Majority Forward→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Amish Dr. ShahmediumSupportmultiple

smallest single documented leg $983

$172Kmodeled estimatefrom Timothy M. Dunn
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$172Kmodeled estimateTimothy M. Dunn→Congressional Leadership Fund→Amish Dr. ShahmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

Plus 42 additional chains totaling $3.3M.

$7.2M attributed (modeled estimate) across 70 paths·Up to 2 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Outside Spending About This Entity

Every independent expenditure and electioneering communication in the tracked filings that names this entity, by any filer. Most filers here are super PACs that disclose their donors. Only the non-committee nonprofits among them are dark money.

FilerAmountTypeSupport/OpposeDate
Congressional Leadership Fund$996,882Form 5 IEOpposingOct 21, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$995,877Form 5 IEOpposingOct 11, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$975,608Form 5 IEOpposingOct 7, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$756,708Form 5 IEOpposingOct 1, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$730,025Form 5 IEOpposingSep 20, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$645,768Form 5 IEOpposingOct 28, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$440,000Form 5 IEOpposingOct 29, 2024
HOUSE MAJORITY PAC$338,688Form 5 IESupportingOct 25, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$323,244Form 5 IEOpposingSep 13, 2024
HOUSE MAJORITY PAC$311,818Form 5 IESupportingOct 18, 2024
HOUSE MAJORITY PAC$307,930Form 5 IESupportingOct 11, 2024
RJC VICTORY FUND$277,500Form 5 IEOpposingOct 21, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$230,000Form 5 IEOpposingOct 21, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$230,000Form 5 IEOpposingOct 15, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$230,000Form 5 IEOpposingOct 7, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$160,000Form 5 IEOpposingSep 23, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$160,000Form 5 IEOpposingOct 1, 2024
LCV VICTORY FUND$136,111Form 5 IESupportingSep 4, 2024
NRCC$133,598Form 5 IEOpposingOct 4, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$125,000Form 5 IEOpposingSep 13, 2024

Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

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Donations Received and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Badged rows are independent expenditures other groups paid to vendors for or against this entity. That money did not reach its committee.

DonorAmountDateCycle
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$996,882Oct 21, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$995,877Oct 11, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$975,608Oct 7, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$756,708Oct 1, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$730,025Sep 20, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$645,768Oct 28, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$440,000Oct 29, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to support$338,688Oct 25, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$323,244Sep 13, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to support$311,818Oct 18, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to support$307,930Oct 11, 20242024
RJC VICTORY FUNDSpent to oppose−$277,500Oct 21, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$230,000Oct 21, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$230,000Oct 15, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$230,000Oct 7, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$160,000Sep 23, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$160,000Oct 1, 20242024
LCV VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$136,111Sep 4, 20242024
NRCCSpent to oppose−$133,598Oct 4, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$125,000Sep 13, 20242024
NRCCSpent to oppose−$122,642Oct 1, 20242024
NRCCSpent to oppose−$122,642Oct 4, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to support$103,680Oct 4, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to support$75,172Oct 28, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$60,000Oct 23, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to support$57,533Oct 22, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to support$53,449Sep 20, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$45,455Oct 10, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$45,455Oct 15, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$44,375Oct 30, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to support$43,457Sep 17, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$41,927Oct 15, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$41,927Oct 8, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$41,927Oct 7, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$41,927Oct 1, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$39,513Oct 15, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$39,513Oct 7, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$36,318Oct 1, 20242024
LCV VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$35,556Oct 29, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$35,318Oct 7, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$25,000Oct 7, 20242024
LCV VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$18,400Sep 19, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$18,050Oct 17, 20242024
NRCCSpent to oppose−$17,459Oct 1, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to support$17,061Oct 24, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to support$13,900Sep 20, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to support$13,899Sep 20, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$13,000Sep 17, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$13,000Oct 7, 20242024
LCV VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$12,963Oct 2, 20242024

Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
Affiliated withAMISH FOR ARIZONAAMISH FOR ARIZONA is the principal campaign committee of Amish Dr. Shah (FEC committee C00836502, designation P; candidate H4AZ01194).Source