Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierPerson

BROWN, SAM

Tracked direct giving

$21,580

Tracked donations to candidate

None in tracked data

IE for this entity (not received)

$3,316,676

IE against this entity (not received)

$1,282,821

Connections

2

Independent expenditures are paid by outside groups to ad and mail vendors. None of that money reached this entity's committee, and none of it is counted as a receipt.

The Money Trail

How money flowed to BROWN, SAM

$4.5M
15 transactions across 8 counterparties
sum of 15 tracked donations shown

SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND spent $3.0M supporting BROWN, SAM across 3 contributions.

Oct 2024independent expenditure

WOMEN VOTE! spent $1.0M opposing BROWN, SAM across 4 contributions between October 2024 and October 2024.

Oct 2024 – Oct 2024independent expenditure

JEFFERSON RISING spent $200K supporting BROWN, SAM.

Oct 2024independent expenditure

FORWARD BLUE spent $118K opposing BROWN, SAM.

Oct 2024independent expenditure

LCV VICTORY FUND spent $96K opposing BROWN, SAM.

Aug 2024independent expenditure

BROWN, SAM also received from 3 other entities totaling $88K.

$4.5M tracked across 8 counterparties (sum of 15 tracked donations shown)
PAC Chain Attribution

Who funded BROWN, SAM

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$3.3M
modeled estimate
54 paths across 50 counterparties
$612Kmodeled estimatefrom ONE NATION
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$612Kmodeled estimateONE NATION→SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND→BROWN, SAMmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2K

$313Kmodeled estimatefrom GRIFFIN, KENNETH C.
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$313Kmodeled estimateGRIFFIN, KENNETH C.→SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND→BROWN, SAMmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2K

$282Kmodeled estimatefrom Paul Elliott Singer
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$282Kmodeled estimatePaul Elliott Singer→SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND→BROWN, SAMmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2K

$200Kmodeled estimatefrom JEFFERSON RISING
2024 cycle1 path0 hopsHigh confidence
$200Kmodeled estimateJEFFERSON RISING→BROWN, SAMhighSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $200K

$157Kmodeled estimatefrom Miriam Adelson
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$157Kmodeled estimateMiriam Adelson→SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND→BROWN, SAMmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2K

$153Kmodeled estimatefrom Karla Jurvetson
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$153Kmodeled estimateKarla Jurvetson→WOMEN VOTE!→BROWN, SAMmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $450

$104Kmodeled estimatefrom Elon Musk
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$104Kmodeled estimateElon Musk→SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND→BROWN, SAMmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2K

$94Kmodeled estimatefrom Stephen A Schwarzman
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$94Kmodeled estimateStephen A Schwarzman→SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND→BROWN, SAMmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2K

Plus 42 additional chains totaling $1.4M.

$3.3M attributed (modeled estimate) across 54 paths·Up to 3 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Outside Spending About This Entity

Every independent expenditure and electioneering communication in the tracked filings that names this entity, by any filer. Most filers here are super PACs that disclose their donors. Only the non-committee nonprofits among them are dark money.

FilerAmountTypeSupport/OpposeDate
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND$2,579,463Form 5 IESupportingOct 25, 2024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND$345,316Form 5 IESupportingOct 25, 2024
WOMEN VOTE!$276,634Form 5 IEOpposingOct 10, 2024
WOMEN VOTE!$276,634Form 5 IEOpposingOct 7, 2024
WOMEN VOTE!$276,634Form 5 IEOpposingOct 7, 2024
WOMEN VOTE!$207,475Form 5 IEOpposingOct 17, 2024
JEFFERSON RISING$200,000Form 5 IESupportingOct 4, 2024
FORWARD BLUE$118,000Form 5 IEOpposingOct 2, 2024
LCV VICTORY FUND$96,080Form 5 IEOpposingAug 1, 2024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND$80,460Form 5 IESupportingOct 25, 2024
NRSC$28,000Form 5 IESupportingSep 19, 2024
SEIU COPE (SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION)$26,500Form 5 IEOpposingOct 21, 2024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUND$15,359Form 5 IESupportingOct 8, 2024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUND$9,794Form 5 IESupportingOct 18, 2024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUND$8,507Form 5 IESupportingSep 9, 2024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND$5,466Form 5 IESupportingOct 26, 2024
RJC VICTORY FUND$5,190Form 5 IESupportingOct 1, 2024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUND$4,152Form 5 IESupportingOct 4, 2024
LCV VICTORY FUND$3,921Form 5 IEOpposingAug 1, 2024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUND$2,027Form 5 IESupportingSep 10, 2024

Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

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Election Results

YearOfficeStatePartyResultTotal RaisedTracked direct PAC giving
2024US SenateNVLost$24,063,366—

Donations Given and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Rows badged “Spent to support” or “Spent to oppose” are independent expenditures this entity paid to vendors for or against the named candidate. That money was not given to them.

RecipientAmountDateCycle
CITIZENS TO SAVE OUR REPUBLIC$5,000Aug 2, 20232024
OHIO GRASSROOTS VICTORY FUND$3,300Mar 26, 20242024
AMALGAMATED BANK PAC$2,496Jun 23, 20232024
AMALGAMATED BANK PAC$2,496Dec 22, 20232024
AMALGAMATED BANK PAC$1,344Mar 29, 20242024
AMALGAMATED BANK PAC$1,344Sep 27, 20242024
AMALGAMATED BANK PAC$1,152Jun 21, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF WISCONSIN FEDERAL$1,000Feb 27, 20232024
DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF VIRGINIA$1,000Jul 10, 20232024
AMALGAMATED BANK PAC$576Nov 22, 20242024
JOHN ROSE FOR TENNESSEE$500Sep 21, 20242024
AMALGAMATED BANK PAC$384Dec 20, 20242024
SUSIE LEE FOR CONGRESS$250Mar 12, 20242024
ENGEL FOR ARIZONA$250Jul 16, 20242024
TITUS FOR CONGRESS$250Mar 12, 20242024
JOSH HAWLEY VICTORY COMMITTEE$238Sep 11, 20242024

Donations Received and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Badged rows are independent expenditures other groups paid to vendors for or against this entity. That money did not reach its committee.

DonorAmountDateCycle
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to support$2,579,463Oct 25, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to support$345,316Oct 25, 20242024
WOMEN VOTE!Spent to oppose−$276,634Oct 10, 20242024
WOMEN VOTE!Spent to oppose−$276,634Oct 7, 20242024
WOMEN VOTE!Spent to oppose−$276,634Oct 7, 20242024
WOMEN VOTE!Spent to oppose−$207,475Oct 17, 20242024
JEFFERSON RISINGSpent to support$200,000Oct 4, 20242024
FORWARD BLUESpent to oppose−$118,000Oct 2, 20242024
LCV VICTORY FUNDSpent to oppose−$96,080Aug 1, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to support$80,460Oct 25, 20242024
NRSCSpent to support$28,000Sep 19, 20242024
SEIU COPE (SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION)Spent to oppose−$26,500Oct 21, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$15,359Oct 8, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$9,794Oct 18, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$8,507Sep 9, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to support$5,466Oct 26, 20242024
RJC VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$5,190Oct 1, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$4,152Oct 4, 20242024
LCV VICTORY FUNDSpent to oppose−$3,921Aug 1, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$2,027Sep 10, 20242024
RJC VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$1,717Oct 21, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to support$1,698Oct 26, 20242024
RJC VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$1,576Sep 15, 20242024
RJC VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$1,471Oct 21, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$1,341Oct 10, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$1,286Oct 11, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$975Oct 6, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$875Oct 10, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$818Oct 11, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$809Sep 30, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$801Oct 8, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$800Oct 3, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$793Dec 4, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$685Oct 1, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$677Oct 12, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$646Oct 20, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$645Oct 8, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$631Oct 20, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$623Oct 22, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$610Oct 4, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$581Sep 30, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$580Oct 13, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$546Oct 18, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$536Dec 2, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$531Sep 30, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$499Dec 4, 20242024
FORWARD BLUESpent to oppose−$494Nov 13, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$473Oct 7, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$464Nov 3, 20242024
RED SENATESpent to support$457Oct 5, 20242024

Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
Funder ofAMALGAMATED BANK PACBROWN, SAM donated $9,792 to AMALGAMATED BANK PAC (QPQ tracked total)Editorial
Affiliated withSAM BROWN FOR NEVADASAM BROWN FOR NEVADA is the principal campaign committee of BROWN, SAM (FEC committee C00845032, designation P; candidate S2NV00308).Source