Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierPerson

Paul Hudson

Tracked donations to candidate

None in tracked data

IE against this entity (not received)

$85,000

Connections

1

Independent expenditures are paid by outside groups to ad and mail vendors. None of that money reached this entity's committee, and none of it is counted as a receipt.

The Money Trail

How money flowed to Paul Hudson

$85K
3 transactions across 1 counterparty
sum of 3 tracked donations shown

HOUSE MAJORITY PAC spent $85K opposing Paul Hudson across 3 contributions between October 2024 and October 2024.

Oct 2024 – Oct 2024independent expenditure
$85K tracked across 1 counterparty (sum of 3 tracked donations shown)
PAC Chain Attribution

Who funded Paul Hudson

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$53K
modeled estimate
51 paths across 50 counterparties
$16Kmodeled estimatefrom House Majority Forward
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$16Kmodeled estimateHouse Majority Forward→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Paul HudsonmediumOpposemultiple

smallest single documented leg $9K

$4Kmodeled estimatefrom Michael R. Bloomberg
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$4Kmodeled estimateMichael R. Bloomberg→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Paul HudsonmediumOpposemultiple

smallest single documented leg $9K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$4Kmodeled estimatefrom Fred Eychaner
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$4Kmodeled estimateFred Eychaner→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Paul HudsonmediumOpposemultiple

smallest single documented leg $9K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

2024 cycle1 path2 hopsMedium confidence

smallest single documented leg $38K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$2Kmodeled estimatefrom James H. Simons
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$2Kmodeled estimateJames H. Simons→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Paul HudsonmediumOpposemultiple

smallest single documented leg $9K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$1Kmodeled estimatefrom John F. Fish
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$1Kmodeled estimateJohn F. Fish→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Paul HudsonmediumOpposemultiple

smallest single documented leg $9K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$1Kmodeled estimatefrom Jay R. Pritzker
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$1Kmodeled estimateJay R. Pritzker→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Paul HudsonmediumOpposemultiple

smallest single documented leg $9K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$1Kmodeled estimatefrom Elizabeth D Simons
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$1Kmodeled estimateElizabeth D Simons→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Paul HudsonmediumOpposemultiple

smallest single documented leg $9K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

Plus 42 additional chains totaling $19K.

$53K attributed (modeled estimate) across 51 paths·Up to 2 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Outside Spending About This Entity

Every independent expenditure and electioneering communication in the tracked filings that names this entity, by any filer. Most filers here are super PACs that disclose their donors. Only the non-committee nonprofits among them are dark money.

FilerAmountTypeSupport/OpposeDate
HOUSE MAJORITY PAC$37,900Form 5 IEOpposingOct 22, 2024
HOUSE MAJORITY PAC$37,900Form 5 IEOpposingOct 29, 2024
HOUSE MAJORITY PAC$9,200Form 5 IEOpposingOct 22, 2024

Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

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Donations Received and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Badged rows are independent expenditures other groups paid to vendors for or against this entity. That money did not reach its committee.

DonorAmountDateCycle
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$37,900Oct 22, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$37,900Oct 29, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$9,200Oct 22, 20242024

Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
Affiliated withPAUL HUDSON FOR CONGRESSPAUL HUDSON FOR CONGRESS is the principal campaign committee of Paul Hudson (FEC committee C00849174, designation P; candidate H4MI03268).Source