Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierPerson

William M Gould

Tracked direct giving

$1,600

Connections

0

PAC Chain Attribution

Where William M Gould’s money ended up

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$2K
modeled estimate
10 paths across 10 counterparties
$781modeled estimateattributed to EMMER FOR CONGRESS
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$781modeled estimateWilliam M Gould→SECURIAN, INC PAC→EMMER FOR CONGRESSmediumpac

smallest single documented leg $2K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$452modeled estimateattributed to TINA SMITH FOR MINNESOTA
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle

smallest single documented leg $2K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$216modeled estimateattributed to ANGIE CRAIG FOR CONGRESS
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle

smallest single documented leg $2K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$144modeled estimateattributed to FRIENDS OF JIM CLYBURN
2024 cycle1 path2 hopsMedium confidenceCross-cycle

smallest single documented leg $2K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$130modeled estimateattributed to MCCOLLUM FOR CONGRESS
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle

smallest single documented leg $2K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$122modeled estimateattributed to JIMMY PANETTA FOR CONGRESS
2024 cycle1 path2 hopsMedium confidenceCross-cycle

smallest single documented leg $2K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$121modeled estimateattributed to DELBENE FOR CONGRESS
2024 cycle1 path2 hopsMedium confidenceCross-cycle

smallest single documented leg $2K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$117modeled estimateattributed to CLEAVER FOR CONGRESS
2024 cycle1 path2 hopsMedium confidenceCross-cycle

smallest single documented leg $2K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

Plus 2 additional chains totaling $218.

$2K attributed (modeled estimate) across 10 paths·Up to 2 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this
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Donations Given and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Rows badged “Spent to support” or “Spent to oppose” are independent expenditures this entity paid to vendors for or against the named candidate. That money was not given to them.

RecipientAmountDateCycle
SECURIAN, INC PAC$1,600Jun 30, 20232024