Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierOrganization

Cherokee Nation

OK

Cycle

Tracked direct giving

$396,400

Connections

2

The Money Trail

How money flowed from Cherokee Nation

$266K
15 transactions across 11 counterparties
sum of 15 tracked donations shown

Cherokee Nation directed $124K to COLE COMBINED COMMITTEE across 3 contributions between December 2023 and October 2024.

Dec 2023 – Oct 2024corporate

Cherokee Nation directed $60K to HOUSE MAJORITY PAC across 2 contributions between October 2024 and October 2024.

Oct 2024 – Oct 2024corporate

Cherokee Nation directed $30K to NRCC.

Jul 2024corporate

Cherokee Nation directed $17K to JEFFRIES VICTORY FUND across 2 contributions between December 2023 and September 2024.

Dec 2023 – Sep 2024corporate

Cherokee Nation directed $5K to JACKY ROSEN VICTORY FUND.

Oct 2024corporate

Cherokee Nation also gave to 6 other entities totaling $30K.

$266K tracked across 11 counterparties (sum of 15 tracked donations shown)
PAC Chain Attribution

Where Cherokee Nation’s money ended up

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$34K
modeled estimate
64 paths across 50 counterparties
$2Kmodeled estimateattributed to Christopher Murphy
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence

smallest single documented leg $5K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$2Kmodeled estimateattributed to MARTIN HEINRICH FOR SENATE
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence

smallest single documented leg $3K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$1Kmodeled estimateattributed to Austin Theriault
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$1Kmodeled estimateCherokee Nation→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Austin TheriaultmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $10K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$1Kmodeled estimateattributed to Marie Gluesenkamp Perez
2024 cycle2 paths1–2 hopsMedium confidence
$612modeled estimateCherokee Nation→NRCC→Marie Gluesenkamp PerezmediumOpposemultiple

smallest single documented leg $30K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$601modeled estimateCherokee Nation→COLE COMBINED COMMITTEE→NRCC→Marie Gluesenkamp PerezmediumOpposemultiple

smallest single documented leg $40K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$1Kmodeled estimateattributed to Anthony D’Esposito
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$1Kmodeled estimateCherokee Nation→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Anthony D’EspositomediumOpposemultiple

smallest single documented leg $10K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$1Kmodeled estimateattributed to Michelle Steel
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$1Kmodeled estimateCherokee Nation→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Michelle SteelmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $10K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$1Kmodeled estimateattributed to Michael Lawler
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$1Kmodeled estimateCherokee Nation→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Michael LawlermediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $10K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$910modeled estimateattributed to Garcia, Mike
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$910modeled estimateCherokee Nation→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Garcia, MikemediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $10K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

Plus 42 additional chains totaling $23K.

$34K attributed (modeled estimate) across 64 paths·Up to 2 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

IRS 990 Schedule I Grant Chain

Grants between nonprofits reported on IRS Form 990 Schedule I. Grants between organizations are one route for dark money. A nonprofit may receive a grant from one entity and then spend that money on election ads.

IRS 990 Schedule I grants received

$77,619

GrantorAmountTax YearPurpose
EMORY$52,6192023RESEARCH/SUBCONTRACT
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY CENTRAL LOCKBOX$25,0002022SUB-AWARD

Source: IRS Form 990 Schedule I (Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations) via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer and IRS 990 XML e-files. Grant amounts represent the most recent filing year available.

IRS 990 data lags a year or more behind filing. Grants shown are for the stated tax year and do not establish current-cycle funding.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

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Donations Given and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Rows badged “Spent to support” or “Spent to oppose” are independent expenditures this entity paid to vendors for or against the named candidate. That money was not given to them.

RecipientAmountDateCycle
COLE COMBINED COMMITTEE$52,900Dec 8, 20232024
HOUSE MAJORITY PAC$50,000Oct 16, 20242024
COLE COMBINED COMMITTEE$46,300Oct 21, 20242024
NRCC$30,000Jul 17, 20242024
COLE COMBINED COMMITTEE$25,000Oct 21, 20242024
JEFFRIES VICTORY FUND$11,600Dec 19, 20232024
HOUSE MAJORITY PAC$10,000Oct 23, 20242024
COLE PAC$5,000Dec 29, 20232024
ALEX PADILLA FOR SENATE$5,000Dec 24, 20242024
CHRIS MURPHY VICTORY FUND$5,000Dec 31, 20232024
LAND OF OPPORTUNITY PAC$5,000Oct 30, 20242024
HEINRICH VICTORY FUND$5,000Oct 23, 20242024
HEINRICH VICTORY FUND$5,000Dec 5, 20232024
JEFFRIES VICTORY FUND$5,000Sep 18, 20242024
BARRASSO VICTORY$5,000Oct 28, 20242024
OHIO GRASSROOTS VICTORY FUND$5,000Oct 31, 20242024
Alex Padilla$5,000Dec 24, 20242024
CANTWELL VICTORY 2024$5,000Dec 1, 20232024
GALLEGO VICTORY FUND$5,000Oct 29, 20242024
JACKY ROSEN VICTORY FUND$5,000Oct 24, 20242024
CANTWELL VICTORY 2024$5,000Oct 16, 20242024
NEVADA STATE DEMOCRATIC PARTY$3,700Oct 24, 20242024
NADLER FOR CONGRESS$3,300Nov 5, 20242024
CHRIS COONS FOR DELAWARE$3,300Dec 27, 20232024
MIKE FLOOD FOR CONGRESS$3,300Oct 31, 20242024
DR. RAUL RUIZ FOR CONGRESS$3,300Sep 26, 20242024
DOUG LAMALFA COMMITTEE$3,300Oct 31, 20242024
ROSEN FOR NEVADA$3,300Dec 28, 20232024
PRAMILA FOR CONGRESS$3,300Dec 12, 20232024
JULIA LETLOW FOR CONGRESS$3,300Nov 5, 20242024
MARY PELTOLA FOR ALASKA$3,300Dec 31, 20232024
LORI CHAVEZ-DEREMER FOR CONGRESS$3,300Oct 24, 20242024
SCHATZ FOR SENATE$3,300Dec 30, 20242024
AMODEI FOR NEVADA$3,300Oct 23, 20242024
ALSOBROOKS FOR SENATE$3,300Dec 13, 20232024
PRAMILA FOR CONGRESS$3,300Sep 29, 20242024
FRIENDS OF SHERROD BROWN$3,300Oct 7, 20242024
PETE AGUILAR FOR CONGRESS$2,500Sep 23, 20252026
HEINRICH VICTORY FUND$2,500Sep 26, 20242024
JEFF MERKLEY FOR OREGON$2,500Dec 30, 20232024
GRANITE VALUES PAC$2,500Dec 28, 20232024
GIDDY UP PAC$2,500Dec 12, 20232024
NORMA TORRES FOR CONGRESS$2,500Jun 13, 20242024
GIDDY UP PAC$2,500Dec 8, 20242024
GRIT & HEART PAC$2,500Sep 15, 20242024
AHORA PAC$2,500Sep 16, 20242024
AMODEI FOR NEVADA$2,500Dec 18, 20232024
REV UP PAC$2,500Dec 29, 20232024
MOORE FOR CONGRESS$2,500Sep 20, 20242024
MOORE FOR CONGRESS$2,500Jun 10, 20242024

Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
Received money fromJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY CENTRAL LOCKBOXIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $25,000 (tax year 2022). Purpose: SUB-AWARDSource
Received money fromEMORYIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $52,619 (tax year 2023). Purpose: RESEARCH/SUBCONTRACTSource