UNITED ASSOCIATION OF J/M & APPR. OF PLUMBING & P/F INDUSTRY
Tracked giving exceeds tracked receipts by
$801,584
Connections
0
Where UNITED ASSOCIATION OF J/M & APPR. OF PLUMBING & P/F INDUSTRY’s money ended up
Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this
at least $401K documented end-to-end
at least $401K documented end-to-end
Dark Money Spending
Election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors. Dark money flows through 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar entities that are not required to reveal their funders. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.
Dark money IEs (Form 5)
$801,584
Form 5 Independent Expenditures Filed
| Target Candidate | Amount | Support/Oppose | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tim Sheehy | $400,940 | Opposing | Oct 1, 2024 |
| Bernie Moreno | $400,644 | Opposing | Oct 8, 2024 |
Source: FEC Form 5 filings. Independent expenditures by organizations not registered as political committees.
Methodology Disclosure
Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates because QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.
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Donations Given
| Recipient | Amount | Date | Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tim Sheehy | $400,940 | Oct 1, 2024 | 2024 |
| Bernie Moreno | $400,644 | Oct 8, 2024 | 2024 |