Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierPerson

Michael D Bell

Tracked direct giving

$2,940

Connections

0

The Money Trail

How money flowed from Michael D Bell

$3K
8 transactions across 1 counterparty
sum of 8 tracked donations shown

Michael D Bell directed $3K to AUSTAL USA LLC FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTIEE across 8 contributions between March 2023 and December 2024.

Mar 2023 – Dec 2024individual
$3K tracked across 1 counterparty (sum of 8 tracked donations shown)
PAC Chain Attribution

Where Michael D Bell’s money ended up

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$2K
modeled estimate
7 paths across 7 counterparties
$639modeled estimateattributed to WICKER FOR SENATE
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle

smallest single documented leg $390

$611modeled estimateattributed to ROB WITTMAN FOR CONGRESS
2024 cycle1 path1 hopLow confidenceCross-cycle

smallest single documented leg $390

$387modeled estimateattributed to JERRY CARL FOR CONGRESS
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle

smallest single documented leg $390 (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$174modeled estimateattributed to MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle

smallest single documented leg $390 (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$149modeled estimateattributed to TEXANS FOR RONNY JACKSON
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle

smallest single documented leg $390 (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$147modeled estimateattributed to KELLY FOR CONGRESS
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle

smallest single documented leg $390 (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$135modeled estimateattributed to KAINE FOR VIRGINIA
2024 cycle1 path2 hopsMedium confidenceCross-cycle

smallest single documented leg $390 (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$2K attributed (modeled estimate) across 7 paths·Up to 2 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this
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Donations Given and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Rows badged “Spent to support” or “Spent to oppose” are independent expenditures this entity paid to vendors for or against the named candidate. That money was not given to them.