Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierOrganization

PATRIOTIC VETERANS, INC

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PAC Chain Attribution

Where PATRIOTIC VETERANS, INC’s money ended up

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$63K
modeled estimate
1 path across 1 counterparty
$63Kmodeled estimateattributed to Frank Larose
2024 cycle1 path0 hopsHigh confidence
$63Kmodeled estimatePATRIOTIC VETERANS, INC→Frank Larosehighelectioneering_communication

smallest single documented leg $63K

$63K attributed (modeled estimate) across 1 path·Up to 0 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Electioneering communications (Form 9)

$63,000

Form 9 Electioneering Communications Filed

Target CandidateAmountDate
Frank Larose$63,000Mar 12, 2024

Source: FEC Form 9 filings. Broadcast, cable, or satellite ads mentioning a federal candidate within 30/60 days of an election.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

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Donations Given and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Rows badged “Spent to support” or “Spent to oppose” are independent expenditures this entity paid to vendors for or against the named candidate. That money was not given to them.

RecipientAmountDateCycle
Frank LaroseElectioneering ad$63,000Mar 12, 20242024