Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierPerson

Leigh Brown

Tracked donations to candidate

None in tracked data

IE for this entity (not received)

$73,900

Connections

0

Independent expenditures are paid by outside groups to ad and mail vendors. None of that money reached this entity's committee, and none of it is counted as a receipt.

The Money Trail

How money flowed to Leigh Brown

$74K
5 transactions across 1 counterparty
sum of 5 tracked donations shown

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (RPAC) spent $74K supporting Leigh Brown across 5 contributions between February 2024 and February 2024.

Feb 2024 – Feb 2024independent expenditure
$74K tracked across 1 counterparty (sum of 5 tracked donations shown)
PAC Chain Attribution

Who funded Leigh Brown

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$10K
modeled estimate
3 paths across 3 counterparties
$8Kmodeled estimatefrom JPMorgan Chase
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$8Kmodeled estimateJPMorgan Chase→NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (RPAC)→Leigh BrownmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $3K

$1Kmodeled estimatefrom Federated Investors
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence

smallest single documented leg $5K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$139modeled estimatefrom Christopher K. Felix
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence

smallest single documented leg $5K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$10K attributed (modeled estimate) across 3 paths·Up to 1 hop deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Outside Spending About This Entity

Every independent expenditure and electioneering communication in the tracked filings that names this entity, by any filer. Most filers here are super PACs that disclose their donors. Only the non-committee nonprofits among them are dark money.

Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

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Donations Received and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Badged rows are independent expenditures other groups paid to vendors for or against this entity. That money did not reach its committee.