Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierPerson

Tom Suozzi

Tracked direct giving

$0

IE for this entity (not received)

$15,636

Connections

0

Independent expenditures are paid by outside groups to ad and mail vendors. None of that money reached this entity's committee, and none of it is counted as a receipt.

PAC Chain Attribution

Who funded Tom Suozzi

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$16K
modeled estimate
1 path across 1 counterparty
$16Kmodeled estimatefrom 32BJ UNITED AMERICAN DREAM FUND
2024 cycle1 path0 hopsMedium confidence
$16Kmodeled estimate32BJ UNITED AMERICAN DREAM FUND→Tom SuozzimediumSupport24E

smallest single documented leg $16K

$16K attributed (modeled estimate) across 1 path·Up to 0 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Outside Spending About This Entity

Every independent expenditure and electioneering communication in the tracked filings that names this entity, by any filer. Most filers here are super PACs that disclose their donors. Only the non-committee nonprofits among them are dark money.

FilerAmountTypeSupport/OpposeDate
32BJ UNITED AMERICAN DREAM FUND$15,636Form 5 IESupportingFeb 2, 2024

Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

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Donations Received and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Badged rows are independent expenditures other groups paid to vendors for or against this entity. That money did not reach its committee.

DonorAmountDateCycle
32BJ UNITED AMERICAN DREAM FUNDSpent to support$15,636Feb 2, 20242024