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Entity DossierThink Tank

The Heritage Foundation

Tracked receipts exceed tracked giving by

$62,300,000

Conservative policy research and advocacy organization founded in 1973.

Cycle

Tracked direct giving

$0

Tracked donations to candidate

$62,300,000

Connections

55

The Money Trail

How money flowed to The Heritage Foundation

$68.1M
9 transactions across 7 counterparties

Richard Mellon Scaife Foundation directed $25.0M to The Heritage Foundation. Richard Mellon Scaife Foundation advocates for Loper Bright v. Raimondo (Chevron overturned).

Jan 1985individual Loper Bright v. Raimondo (Chevron overturned) no recorded vote

Bradley Foundation directed $15.0M to The Heritage Foundation. Bradley Foundation advocates for Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Extension.

Jan 2000individual Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Extension no recorded vote

DonorsTrust directed $10.0M to The Heritage Foundation. DonorsTrust advocates for Loper Bright v. Raimondo (Chevron overturned).

Jan 2010individual Loper Bright v. Raimondo (Chevron overturned) no recorded vote

Koch Industries directed $10.0M to The Heritage Foundation across 2 contributions. Koch Industries opposes EPA Power Plant Emissions Rule.

Jan 2015individual EPA Power Plant Emissions Rule no recorded vote

Robert Mercer directed $5.0M to The Heritage Foundation. Robert Mercer advocates for Loper Bright v. Raimondo (Chevron overturned).

Jan 2014individual Loper Bright v. Raimondo (Chevron overturned) no recorded vote

The Heritage Foundation also received from 2 other entities totaling $3.1M.

$68.1M tracked across 7 counterparties·5 policy outcomes

Dark Money Spending

Election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors. Dark money flows through 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar entities that are not required to reveal their funders. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

IRS 990 Schedule I Grant Chain

Grants between nonprofits reported on IRS Form 990 Schedule I. These inter-organizational transfers are a key pathway in dark money flows — a nonprofit may receive a grant from one entity and then spend that money on election ads.

IRS 990 Schedule I grants given

$8,720,000

GranteeAmountTax YearPurpose
170 FREEDOM MILWAUKEE 2024 HOST COMMITTEE INC$1,000,0002024REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION
Our America Foundation$305,0002024GENERAL OPERATIONS
ASSOCIATION OF PRO LIFE OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS IN$100,0002024INNOVATION PRIZE
SAVE OUR ALLIES$50,0002024HURRICANE RELIEF
STATE GOVERNMENT LEADERSHIP FOUNDATION$50,0002024PUBLIC POLICY EDUCATION
Claremont Institute$100,0002024INNOVATION PRIZE
ETHICS AND PUBLIC POLICY CENTER INC$50,0002024INNOVATION PRIZE
FEDS FOR FREEDOM$100,0002024INNOVATION PRIZE
Forge Leadership Network$100,0002024INNOVATION PRIZE
HERITAGE ACTION FOR AMERICA$200,0002024PUBLIC POLICY EDUCATION
NEVADA POLICY RESEARCH CENTER$25,0002024GENERAL OPERATIONS
Student Free Press Association$100,0002024INNOVATION PRIZE
THE DAILY SIGNAL INSTITUTE$3,500,0002024GENERAL OPERATIONS
Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs$100,0002024INNOVATION PRIZE
American Accountability Foundation$100,0002024INNOVATION PRIZE
IMMIGRATION ACCOUNTABILITY PROJECT$100,0002024INNOVATION PRIZE
Trump Vance Inaugural Committee Inc$1,000,0002024GENERAL SUPPORT FOR TRUMP INAUGURATION
Center for Christian Virtue$100,0002024INNOVATION PRIZE
CONCERNED WOMEN FOR AMERICA$150,0002024GENERAL OPERATIONS
EDMUND BURKE FOUNDATION INC$250,0002024GENERAL OPERATIONS
Personnel Policy Operations$500,0002024GENERAL OPERATIONS
READY WILLING & WORKING$40,0002024GENERAL OPERATIONS
John Locke Foundation$100,0002024INNOVATION PRIZE
VOTE FOR AMERICA$500,0002024GENERAL OPERATIONS
SAMARITANS PURSE$50,0002024HURRICANE RELIEF
THE INSTITUTE FOR FAMILY STUDIES$50,0002024INNOVATION PRIZE

IRS 990 Schedule I grants received

$4,949,549

GrantorAmountTax YearPurpose
AMERICAN ENDOWMENT FOUNDATION$166,2002024PUBLIC AFFAIRS
AMERICAN GIFT FUND$63,7502024OPERATIONS
COMMUNITY FOUNDATIONS OF THE HUDSON VALLEY$11,8502024PUBLIC & SOCIETAL BENEFIT
DonorsTrust$365,5002024for the Going On Offense On Gender Ideology project
LEADERSHIP INSTITUTE$16,0002024General Purpose
BRADLEY IMPACT FUND$32,2002024GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT.
Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust Inc$760,0002024UNRESTRICTED GENERAL SUPPORT
The 85 Fund$40,0002023General Support
ARIZONA COMMUNITY FOUNDATION$6,6112023GENERAL SUPPORT
AYCO CHARITABLE FOUNDATION$42,2002023COMMUNITY & HUMAN SERVICES
COMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF NEW JERSEY$26,5002023UNRESTRICTED GRANT TO SUPPORT ORGANIZATION'S EXEMPT PURPOSE
Schwab Charitable$1,769,2632023PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFIT
Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund$1,649,4752022For grant recipient's exempt purposes

Source: IRS Form 990 Schedule I (Grants and Other Assistance to Organizations) via ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer and IRS 990 XML e-files. Grant amounts represent the most recent filing year available.

IRS 990 data lags a year or more behind filing. Grants shown are for the stated tax year and do not establish current-cycle funding.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates because QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

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Donations Received

DonorAmountDateCycle
Richard Mellon Scaife Foundation$25,000,000Jan 1, 19851986
Bradley Foundation$15,000,000Jan 1, 20002000
DonorsTrust$10,000,000Jan 1, 20102010
Koch Industries$5,000,000Jan 1, 20152016
Robert Mercer$5,000,000Jan 1, 20142014
ExxonMobil$1,500,000Jan 1, 20102010
Chevron$800,000Jan 1, 20152016

Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
Published research forRepeal of EPA Methane Rule (CRA)Published research supporting CRA repeal of EPA methane ruleEditorial
shaped_policyProject 2025 executive order implementationsHeritage Foundation's Mandate for Leadership provided the blueprint for first-term executive actions.Editorial
Gave money to170 FREEDOM MILWAUKEE 2024 HOST COMMITTEE INCIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $1,000,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTIONSource
Gave money toOur America FoundationIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $305,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: GENERAL OPERATIONSSource
Gave money toASSOCIATION OF PRO LIFE OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS INIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $100,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: INNOVATION PRIZESource
Gave money toSAVE OUR ALLIESIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $50,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: HURRICANE RELIEFSource
Gave money toSTATE GOVERNMENT LEADERSHIP FOUNDATIONIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $50,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: PUBLIC POLICY EDUCATIONSource
Gave money toClaremont InstituteIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $100,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: INNOVATION PRIZESource
Gave money toETHICS AND PUBLIC POLICY CENTER INCIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $50,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: INNOVATION PRIZESource
Gave money toFEDS FOR FREEDOMIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $100,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: INNOVATION PRIZESource
Gave money toForge Leadership NetworkIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $100,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: INNOVATION PRIZESource
Gave money toHERITAGE ACTION FOR AMERICAIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $200,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: PUBLIC POLICY EDUCATIONSource
Gave money toNEVADA POLICY RESEARCH CENTERIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $25,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: GENERAL OPERATIONSSource
Gave money toStudent Free Press AssociationIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $100,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: INNOVATION PRIZESource
Gave money toTHE DAILY SIGNAL INSTITUTEIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $3,500,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: GENERAL OPERATIONSSource
Gave money toOklahoma Council of Public AffairsIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $100,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: INNOVATION PRIZESource
Gave money toAmerican Accountability FoundationIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $100,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: INNOVATION PRIZESource
Gave money toIMMIGRATION ACCOUNTABILITY PROJECTIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $100,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: INNOVATION PRIZESource
Gave money toTrump Vance Inaugural Committee IncIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $1,000,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: GENERAL SUPPORT FOR TRUMP INAUGURATIONSource
Gave money toCenter for Christian VirtueIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $100,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: INNOVATION PRIZESource
Gave money toCONCERNED WOMEN FOR AMERICAIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $150,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: GENERAL OPERATIONSSource
Gave money toEDMUND BURKE FOUNDATION INCIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $250,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: GENERAL OPERATIONSSource
Gave money toPersonnel Policy OperationsIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $500,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: GENERAL OPERATIONSSource
Gave money toREADY WILLING & WORKINGIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $40,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: GENERAL OPERATIONSSource
Gave money toJohn Locke FoundationIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $100,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: INNOVATION PRIZESource
Gave money toVOTE FOR AMERICAIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $500,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: GENERAL OPERATIONSSource
Gave money toSAMARITANS PURSEIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $50,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: HURRICANE RELIEFSource
Gave money toTHE INSTITUTE FOR FAMILY STUDIESIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $50,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: INNOVATION PRIZESource
Hosts research funded byPharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA)PhRMA funds Heritage health policy researchEditorial
Hosts research funded byKoch IndustriesMajor donor to Heritage Foundation via Koch family foundationsEditorial
Hosts research funded byExxonMobilCorporate donor to Heritage Foundation energy programEditorial
Hosts research funded byChevronCorporate donor to Heritage energy and environment programEditorial
Hosts research funded byArcher-Daniels-Midland (ADM)ADM donor to Heritage Foundation agricultural policyEditorial
Hosts research funded byAmerican Petroleum InstituteTrade association member funding energy policy researchEditorial
Hosts research funded byCONOCOPHILLIPSCorporate donor to Heritage FoundationEditorial
Hosts research funded byEDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTEEdison Electric Institute donor to Heritage energy policyEditorial
Hosts research funded bySouthernSouthern Company donor to Heritage Foundation energy researchEditorial
Hosts research funded byRichard Mellon Scaife FoundationRichard Mellon Scaife Foundation donated ~$25.0M to The Heritage Foundation (1985-2014)Editorial
Hosts research funded byBradley FoundationBradley Foundation donated ~$15.0M to The Heritage Foundation (2000-2023)Editorial
Hosts research funded byRobert MercerRobert Mercer donated ~$5.0M to The Heritage Foundation (2014-2020)Editorial
Hosts research funded byDonorsTrustDonorsTrust donated ~$10.0M to The Heritage Foundation (2010-2023)Editorial
Hosts research funded byEli Lilly &Eli Lilly donor to Heritage FoundationEditorial
Received money fromAMERICAN ENDOWMENT FOUNDATIONIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $166,200 (tax year 2024). Purpose: PUBLIC AFFAIRSSource
Received money fromAMERICAN GIFT FUNDIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $63,750 (tax year 2024). Purpose: OPERATIONSSource
Received money fromARIZONA COMMUNITY FOUNDATIONIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $6,611 (tax year 2023). Purpose: GENERAL SUPPORTSource
Received money fromAYCO CHARITABLE FOUNDATIONIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $42,200 (tax year 2023). Purpose: COMMUNITY & HUMAN SERVICESSource
Received money fromCOMMUNITY FOUNDATION OF NEW JERSEYIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $26,500 (tax year 2023). Purpose: UNRESTRICTED GRANT TO SUPPORT ORGANIZATION'S EXEMPT PURPOSESource
Received money fromCOMMUNITY FOUNDATIONS OF THE HUDSON VALLEYIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $11,850 (tax year 2024). Purpose: PUBLIC & SOCIETAL BENEFITSource
Received money fromSchwab CharitableIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $1,769,263 (tax year 2023). Purpose: PUBLIC, SOCIETAL BENEFITSource
Received money fromDonorsTrustIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $365,500 (tax year 2024). Purpose: for the Going On Offense On Gender Ideology projectSource
Received money fromFidelity Investments Charitable Gift FundIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $1,649,475 (tax year 2022). Purpose: For grant recipient's exempt purposesSource
Received money fromLEADERSHIP INSTITUTEIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $16,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: General PurposeSource
Received money fromBRADLEY IMPACT FUNDIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $32,200 (tax year 2024). Purpose: GENERAL OPERATING SUPPORT.Source
Received money fromThe 85 FundIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $40,000 (tax year 2023). Purpose: General SupportSource
Received money fromMorgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust IncIRS 990 Schedule I grant of $760,000 (tax year 2024). Purpose: UNRESTRICTED GENERAL SUPPORTSource