FRANCE, MIKE
Tracked receipts exceed tracked giving by
$35,127
Tracked direct giving
$9,873
IE supporting this entity
$45,000
Connections
3
How money flowed to FRANCE, MIKE
SEAL PAC USA spent $45K supporting FRANCE, MIKE across 2 contributions between February 2024 and September 2024.
FRANCE, MIKE directed $7K to WINRED across 4 contributions between November 2023 and December 2024.
FRANCE, MIKE directed $500 to FRIENDS TO ELECT DR. GREG MURP.
FRANCE, MIKE directed $250 to BANKS FOR SENATE.
Who funded FRANCE, MIKE
Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this
at least $25K documented end-to-end
at least $20K documented end-to-end
at least $25K documented end-to-end
at least $20K documented end-to-end
at least $10K documented end-to-end
at least $5K documented end-to-end
at least $5K documented end-to-end
at least $25K documented end-to-end
Dark Money Spending
Election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors. Dark money flows through 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar entities that are not required to reveal their funders. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.
Dark Money Targeting This Entity
| Filer | Amount | Type | Support/Oppose | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEAL PAC USA | $25,000 | Form 5 IE | Supporting | Sep 23, 2024 |
| SEAL PAC USA | $20,000 | Form 5 IE | Supporting | Feb 22, 2024 |
Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.
Methodology Disclosure
Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates because QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.
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Election Results
| Year | Office | State | Party | Result | Total Raised | PAC Money |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | US House | CT | Lost | $741,910 | — | |
| 2022 | US House | CT | Lost | $880,637 | — |
Donations Given
| Recipient | Amount | Date | Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|
| WINRED | $3,300 | Dec 4, 2023 | 2024 |
| WINRED | $2,024 | Nov 29, 2023 | 2024 |
| WINRED | $2,024 | Nov 29, 2023 | 2024 |
| WINRED | $1,025 | Dec 9, 2024 | 2024 |
| FRIENDS TO ELECT DR. GREG MURP | $500 | May 21, 2023 | 2024 |
| BANKS FOR SENATE | $250 | Jan 20, 2023 | 2024 |
| WINRED | $250 | Jan 20, 2023 | 2024 |
| WINRED | $250 | Nov 25, 2023 | 2024 |
| WINRED | $250 | Dec 5, 2023 | 2024 |
Donations Received
| Donor | Amount | Date | Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEAL PAC USAIE support | $25,000 | Sep 23, 2024 | 2024 |
| SEAL PAC USAIE support | $20,000 | Feb 22, 2024 | 2024 |
Relationships
| Type | Connected To | Details | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Donated to | WINRED | Donated $9,123 to WINRED | Source |
| Donated to | FRIENDS TO ELECT DR. GREG MURP | Donated $500 to FRIENDS TO ELECT DR. GREG MURPHY TO CONGRESS | Source |
| Donated to | BANKS FOR SENATE | Donated $250 to BANKS FOR SENATE | Source |