PurchasingPolicy.orgPURCHASINGPOLICYBETA
← Back to Influence Map
Entity DossierGovernment Body

Securities and Exchange Commission

Federal agency responsible for enforcing securities laws, including insider trading regulations. Maintains EDGAR database of corporate insider filings.

finance banking

Tracked direct giving

$0

Tracked donations to candidate

$0

Connections

109

Connection Graph
0 nodes · 0 edgesHover for labels · Double-click to expand
Loading graph...
Person
Organization
PAC
Gov Body
Legislature
Think Tank
Industry
Outcome

Click a node to see details

Double-click to expand its connections

Regulatory Capture Assessment

Regulatory capture occurs when a regulatory agency advances the interests of the industry it is meant to oversee. The indicators below track evidence of capture for this agency. According to the academic literature (Stigler 1971, Carpenter & Moss 2013), captured agencies exhibit declining enforcement, revolving door personnel pipelines, and rule-making that favors incumbents over public interest.

Industry connections
1
Enforcement actions
2
Revolving door
2
View all tracked agencies →

Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
EnabledDismissal of SEC v. Payward, Inc., doing business as KrakenCommission voted or filed to dismiss or close this enforcement actionSource
Instrument ofCrypto industryUnder Chair Paul Atkins (former crypto consultant), the SEC dismissed enforcement actions against Coinbase, Binance, Consensys, Kraken, and closed investigations into Uniswap and Robinhood CryptoSource
issued_ruleDelegation of Authority to the Director of the Division of Investment ManagementIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleTechnical Amendments to Commission Rules and FormsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleTechnical Amendments to Commission FormsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleFinancial Data Transparency Act Joint Data StandardsIssued the rule.Source
proposed_ruleSafeguarding Advisory Client AssetsSEC proposed rule: Safeguarding Advisory Client AssetsSource
issued_ruleExtension of Compliance Date for Disclosure of Order Execution InformationIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleConcept Release on Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Disclosures and Enhancements to Asset-Backed Securities RegistrationIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleCommission's Rules of PracticeIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleAcceleration of Effectiveness of Registration Statements of Issuers With Certain Mandatory Arbitration ProvisionsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleForm PF; Reporting Requirements for All Filers and Large Hedge Fund Advisers; Further Extension of Compliance DateIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleExtension of Compliance Dates for Electronic Submission of Certain Materials Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; Amendments Regarding the FOCUS ReportIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleAdoption of Updated EDGAR Filer ManualIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleExtension of Compliance Date for Required Daily Computation of Customer and Broker-Dealer Reserve Requirements Under the Broker-Dealer Customer Protection RuleIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleAdoption of Updated EDGAR Filer ManualIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleRegulatory Flexibility AgendaIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleForm PF; Reporting Requirements for All Filers and Large Hedge Fund Advisers; Further Extension of Compliance DateIssued the rule.Source
shaped_policyWithdrawal of Proposed Regulatory ActionsWithdrew the rulemaking before finalizing it.Source
issued_rulePolicy Statement Concerning Agency Referrals for Potential Criminal EnforcementIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleConcept Release on Foreign Private Issuer EligibilityIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleAdoption of Updated EDGAR Filer ManualIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleRegulation SBSR (Reporting and Dissemination of Security-Based Swap Information) and Security-Based Swap Data Repository Rules; ExtensionIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleForm N-PORT and Form N-CEN Reporting; Guidance on Open-End Fund Liquidity Risk Management Programs; Delay of Effective and Compliance DatesIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleForm PF; Reporting Requirements for All Filers and Large Hedge Fund AdvisersIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleInvestment Company Names; Extension of Compliance DateIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleDelegation of Authority to Director of the Division of EnforcementIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleForm PF; Reporting Requirements for All Filers and Large Hedge Fund Advisers; Extension of Compliance DateIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleExtension of Compliance Dates for Standards for Covered Clearing Agencies for U.S. Treasury Securities and Application of the Broker-Dealer Customer Protection Rule With Respect to U.S. Treasury SecuritiesIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleTechnical Amendments to Commission Rules and FormsAmended an existing rule.Source
issued_ruleAdoption of Updated EDGAR Filer ManualIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleStaff Accounting Bulletin No. 122Issued the rule.Source
issued_ruleElectronic Submission of Certain Materials Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; Amendments Regarding the FOCUS ReportIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleDaily Computation of Customer and Broker-Dealer Reserve Requirements Under the Broker-Dealer Customer Protection RuleIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleEDGAR Filer Access and Account ManagementIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleCommission's Organization and Program Management RegulationsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleList of Rules To Be Reviewed Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility ActIssued the rule.Source
issued_rulePrivate Fund Advisers; Documentation of Registered Investment Adviser Compliance ReviewsIssued the rule.Source
shaped_policyClearing Agency Governance and Conflicts of InterestWithdrew the rulemaking before finalizing it.Source
issued_ruleCovered Clearing Agency Resilience and Recovery and Orderly Wind-Down PlansIssued the rule.Source
issued_rulePrivate Fund Advisers; Documentation of Registered Investment Adviser Compliance ReviewsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleConforming Amendments to Commission Rules and FormsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleAdoption of Updated EDGAR Filer ManualIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleRegulation NMS: Minimum Pricing Increments, Access Fees, and Transparency of Better Priced OrdersIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleForm N-PORT and Form N-CEN Reporting; Guidance on Open-End Fund Liquidity Risk Management ProgramsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleQualifying Venture Capital Funds Inflation AdjustmentIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleRegistration for Index-Linked Annuities and Registered Market Value Adjustment Annuities; Amendments To Form N-4 for Index-Linked Annuities, Registered Market Value Adjustment Annuities, and Variable Annuities; Other Technical AmendmentsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleRegulation S-P: Privacy of Consumer Financial Information and Safeguarding Customer Information; CorrectionIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleSpecial Purpose Acquisition Companies, Shell Companies, and Projections; CorrectionIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleRegulation S-P: Privacy of Consumer Financial Information and Safeguarding Customer InformationIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleCustomer Identification Programs for Registered Investment Advisers and Exempt Reporting AdvisersIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleAdoption of Updated EDGAR Filer ManualIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleDisclosure of Order Execution InformationIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleThe Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors; Delay of Effective DateIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleExemption for Certain Investment Advisers Operating Through the InternetIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleShare Repurchase Disclosure ModernizationIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleConflicts of Interest Associated With the Use of Predictive Data Analytics by Broker-Dealers and Investment Advisers; CorrectionIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleThe Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for InvestorsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleExemption for Certain Investment Advisers Operating Through the Internet; CorrectionIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleForm PF; Reporting Requirements for All Filers and Large Hedge Fund AdvisersIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleEDGAR Filer Access and Account Management; CorrectionIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleFurther Definition of “As a Part of a Regular Business” in the Definition of Dealer and Government Securities Dealer in Connection With Certain Liquidity ProvidersIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleSupplemental Standards of Ethical Conduct for Members and Employees of the Securities and Exchange CommissionIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleSpecial Purpose Acquisition Companies, Shell Companies, and ProjectionsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleQualifying Venture Capital Funds Inflation AdjustmentIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleRegulatory Flexibility AgendaIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleThe Commission's Privacy Act RegulationsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleSafeguarding Advisory Client Assets; Reopening of Comment PeriodIssued the rule.Source
OpposedCongressional stock tradingSEC enforces insider trading laws for corporate insiders but has limited jurisdiction over congressional trading.Editorial
issued_ruleHolding Foreign Insiders Accountable Act Disclosure; CorrectionIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleEnhancement of Emerging Growth Company Accommodations and Simplification of Filer Status for Reporting CompaniesIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleRegistered Offering ReformIssued the rule.Source
shaped_policyRescission of Policy Regarding Denials in Settlements of Enforcement ActionsRepealed or rescinded the rule.Source
issued_ruleSemiannual ReportingIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleTechnical Amendments to Rule 610(e) of Regulation NMS and to Delegation of Authority To Grant or Deny Exemptions From Rule 610 of Regulation NMSAmended an existing rule.Source
issued_ruleForm PF; Reporting Requirements for All FilersIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleConcept Release on Consolidated Audit Trail and Other Audit Trails and Data SourcesIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleAdoption of Updated EDGAR Filer ManualIssued the rule.Source
issued_rulePerformance-Based Investment Advisory FeesIssued the rule.Source
issued_rulePublication or Submission of Quotations Without Specified InformationIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleApplication of the Federal Securities Laws to Certain Types of Crypto Assets and Certain Transactions Involving Crypto AssetsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleSecurity-Based Swap Execution and Registration and Regulation of Security-Based Swap Execution FacilitiesIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleProhibition Against Conflicts of Interest in Certain SecuritizationsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleClearing Agency Governance and Conflicts of InterestIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleVolume-Based Exchange Transaction Pricing for NMS StocksIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleReporting of Securities LoansIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleModernization of Beneficial Ownership ReportingIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleShort Position and Short Activity Reporting by Institutional Investment ManagersIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleInvestment Company Names; CorrectionIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleList of Rules To Be Reviewed Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility ActIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleRegistration for Index-Linked Annuities; Amendments to Form N-4 for Index-Linked and Variable AnnuitiesIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleInvestment Company NamesIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleAdoption of Updated EDGAR Filer ManualIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleThe Commission's Privacy Act RegulationsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleEDGAR Filer Access and Account ManagementIssued the rule.Source
issued_rulePrivate Fund Advisers; Documentation of Registered Investment Adviser Compliance ReviewsIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleExemption for Certain Exchange MembersIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleCybersecurity Risk Management, Strategy, Governance, and Incident DisclosureIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleConflicts of Interest Associated With the Use of Predictive Data Analytics by Broker-Dealers and Investment AdvisersIssued the rule.Source
issued_ruleExemption for Certain Investment Advisers Operating Through the InternetIssued the rule.Source
TargetingWells FargoWells Fargo subject to SEC enforcement actionsSource
TargetingJPMorgan ChaseJPMorgan subject to SEC enforcement actionsSource
Overseen bySenate Banking CommitteeSenate Banking Committee has jurisdiction over the Securities and Exchange CommissionEditorial
EmploysPaul AtkinsPaul Atkins serves as SEC Chair since April 2025Editorial
EmploysHester PeirceHester Peirce serves as SEC CommissionerEditorial
Overseen byHouse Financial Services CommitteeHouse Financial Services Committee has jurisdiction over the Securities and Exchange CommissionEditorial
Contracted byIBMIBM received award from Securities and Exchange CommissionSource
Lobbied byCoinbase, Inc.Coinbase lobbied the SEC for regulatory clarity on crypto assetsEditorial
TargetingGOLDMAN SACHS &Goldman Sachs subject to SEC enforcement (1MDB)Source