Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierPerson

Kevin Coughlin

Tracked direct giving

$2,895

Tracked donations to candidate

None in tracked data

IE for this entity (not received)

$117,382

IE against this entity (not received)

$7,217,776

Connections

0

Independent expenditures are paid by outside groups to ad and mail vendors. None of that money reached this entity's committee, and none of it is counted as a receipt.

The Money Trail

How money flowed to Kevin Coughlin

$6.4M
15 transactions across 6 counterparties
sum of 15 tracked donations shown

HOUSE MAJORITY PAC spent $2.8M opposing Kevin Coughlin across 5 contributions between October 2024 and October 2024.

Oct 2024 – Oct 2024independent expenditure

DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUND spent $2.1M opposing Kevin Coughlin across 5 contributions between September 2024 and October 2024.

Sep 2024 – Oct 2024independent expenditure

LCV VICTORY FUND spent $840K opposing Kevin Coughlin across 2 contributions between October 2024 and October 2024.

Oct 2024 – Oct 2024independent expenditure

ELECT DEMOCRATIC WOMEN 2024 - UNITEMIZED spent $350K opposing Kevin Coughlin.

Sep 2024independent expenditure

AFSCME WORKING FAMILIES FUND spent $188K opposing Kevin Coughlin.

Sep 2024independent expenditure

Kevin Coughlin also received from 1 other entity totaling $120K.

$6.4M tracked across 6 counterparties (sum of 15 tracked donations shown)
PAC Chain Attribution

Who funded Kevin Coughlin

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$3.9M
modeled estimate
102 paths across 50 counterparties
2024 cycle3 paths1–2 hopsMedium confidence

smallest single documented leg $4K

smallest single documented leg $199K

smallest single documented leg $41K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$597Kmodeled estimatefrom House Majority Forward
2024 cycle2 paths1–2 hopsMedium confidence
$596Kmodeled estimateHouse Majority Forward→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Kevin CoughlinmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2K

smallest single documented leg $50K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$499Kmodeled estimatefrom League Of Conservation Voters Inc
2024 cycle2 paths1–2 hopsMedium confidence
$498Kmodeled estimateLeague Of Conservation Voters Inc→LCV VICTORY FUND→Kevin CoughlinmediumOppose24A

smallest single documented leg $15K

$741modeled estimateLeague Of Conservation Voters Inc→LCV VICTORY FUND→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Kevin CoughlinmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $100K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$192Kmodeled estimatefrom Michael R. Bloomberg
2024 cycle4 paths1–3 hopsMedium confidence
$162Kmodeled estimateMichael R. Bloomberg→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Kevin CoughlinmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2K

$29Kmodeled estimateMichael R. Bloomberg→LCV VICTORY FUND→Kevin CoughlinmediumOppose24A

smallest single documented leg $15K

smallest single documented leg $300K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

smallest single documented leg $50K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

2024 cycle2 paths2–3 hopsMedium confidence
$188Kmodeled estimateUNITED BROTHERHOOD OF CARPENTERS AND JOINERS→WORKING FOR WORKING AMERICANS FEDERAL→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Kevin Coughlinlowdate order unverifiedOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $12K

smallest single documented leg $120K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$188Kmodeled estimatefrom AFSCME WORKING FAMILIES FUND
2024 cycle1 path0 hopsHigh confidence
$188Kmodeled estimateAFSCME WORKING FAMILIES FUND→Kevin CoughlinhighOppose24A

smallest single documented leg $188K

$151Kmodeled estimatefrom Fred Eychaner
2024 cycle4 paths1–2 hopsMedium confidence
$140Kmodeled estimateFred Eychaner→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Kevin CoughlinmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2K

smallest single documented leg $44K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$3Kmodeled estimateFred Eychaner→Senate Majority PAC→WOMEN VOTE!→Kevin CoughlinmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $120K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$152modeled estimateFred Eychaner→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→LCV VICTORY FUND→Kevin CoughlinmediumOppose24A

smallest single documented leg $325K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$88Kmodeled estimatefrom NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION
2024 cycle4 paths2–3 hopsMedium confidence

smallest single documented leg $15K

$43Kmodeled estimateNATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION→NEA ADVOCACY FUND→HOUSE MAJORITY PAC→Kevin CoughlinmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $12K

$902modeled estimateNATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION→NEA ADVOCACY FUND→Senate Majority PAC→WOMEN VOTE!→Kevin CoughlinmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $120K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$430modeled estimateNATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION→NEA ADVOCACY FUND→WOMEN VOTE!→Kevin CoughlinmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $8K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

Plus 42 additional chains totaling $961K.

$3.9M attributed (modeled estimate) across 102 paths·Up to 3 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Outside Spending About This Entity

Every independent expenditure and electioneering communication in the tracked filings that names this entity, by any filer. Most filers here are super PACs that disclose their donors. Only the non-committee nonprofits among them are dark money.

FilerAmountTypeSupport/OpposeDate
HOUSE MAJORITY PAC$864,613Form 5 IEOpposingOct 25, 2024
HOUSE MAJORITY PAC$781,298Form 5 IEOpposingOct 11, 2024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUND$718,480Form 5 IEOpposingSep 26, 2024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUND$709,610Form 5 IEOpposingOct 3, 2024
LCV VICTORY FUND$539,852Form 5 IEOpposingOct 22, 2024
HOUSE MAJORITY PAC$493,761Form 5 IEOpposingOct 18, 2024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUND$440,300Form 5 IEOpposingSep 19, 2024
ELECT DEMOCRATIC WOMEN 2024 - UNITEMIZED$350,000Form 5 IEOpposingSep 10, 2024
HOUSE MAJORITY PAC$345,600Form 5 IEOpposingOct 30, 2024
HOUSE MAJORITY PAC$345,600Form 5 IEOpposingOct 28, 2024
LCV VICTORY FUND$299,814Form 5 IEOpposingOct 25, 2024
AFSCME WORKING FAMILIES FUND$188,000Form 5 IEOpposingSep 10, 2024
WOMEN VOTE!$119,997Form 5 IEOpposingOct 10, 2024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUND$116,671Form 5 IEOpposingOct 3, 2024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUND$116,501Form 5 IEOpposingSep 26, 2024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUND$80,000Form 5 IEOpposingSep 19, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$51,198Form 5 IESupportingOct 1, 2024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUND$50,000Form 5 IESupportingSep 3, 2024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUND$44,000Form 5 IEOpposingSep 26, 2024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUND$44,000Form 5 IEOpposingSep 19, 2024

Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

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Donations Given and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Rows badged “Spent to support” or “Spent to oppose” are independent expenditures this entity paid to vendors for or against the named candidate. That money was not given to them.

Donations Received and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Badged rows are independent expenditures other groups paid to vendors for or against this entity. That money did not reach its committee.

DonorAmountDateCycle
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$864,613Oct 25, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$781,298Oct 11, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$718,480Sep 26, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$709,610Oct 3, 20242024
LCV VICTORY FUNDSpent to oppose−$539,852Oct 22, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$493,761Oct 18, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$440,300Sep 19, 20242024
ELECT DEMOCRATIC WOMEN 2024 - UNITEMIZEDSpent to oppose−$350,000Sep 10, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$345,600Oct 30, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$345,600Oct 28, 20242024
LCV VICTORY FUNDSpent to oppose−$299,814Oct 25, 20242024
AFSCME WORKING FAMILIES FUNDSpent to oppose−$188,000Sep 10, 20242024
WOMEN VOTE!Spent to oppose−$119,997Oct 10, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$116,671Oct 3, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$116,501Sep 26, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$80,000Sep 19, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to support$51,198Oct 1, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to support$50,000Sep 3, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$44,000Sep 26, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$44,000Sep 19, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$44,000Oct 24, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$44,000Oct 17, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$44,000Oct 3, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$44,000Oct 10, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$36,266Nov 6, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$28,333Oct 29, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$28,333Oct 15, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$28,333Oct 22, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$25,920Oct 11, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$25,920Oct 25, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$25,920Oct 18, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$22,490Nov 8, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$15,938Sep 19, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$15,938Sep 26, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$15,938Oct 3, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$15,938Oct 24, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$15,938Oct 17, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$15,938Oct 10, 20242024
LCV VICTORY FUNDSpent to oppose−$14,795Oct 21, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$14,701Sep 24, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$14,533Oct 15, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$14,311Sep 24, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$14,285Nov 6, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$12,222Nov 6, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$11,753Sep 24, 20242024
OHIO REPUBLICAN PARTY STATE CENTRAL & EXECUTIVE COMMITTEESpent to support$9,012Nov 5, 20242024
WOMEN VOTE!Spent to oppose−$7,741Oct 15, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$7,494Nov 6, 20242024
DEMOCRATIC CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN COMM. - BLDG FUNDSpent to oppose−$4,300Oct 15, 20242024
HOUSE MAJORITY PACSpent to oppose−$4,250Nov 8, 20242024