Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierPerson

Bruce Gould

Tracked direct giving

$5,300

Connections

0

The Money Trail

How money flowed from Bruce Gould

$5K
3 transactions across 3 counterparties
sum of 3 tracked donations shown

Bruce Gould directed $3K to JUSTIN AMASH FOR SENATE.

Jun 2024individual

Bruce Gould directed $1K to JOHN BURROWS FOR CONGRESS.

Mar 2023individual

Bruce Gould directed $1K to RETIRED AMERICANS PAC.

Dec 2023individual
$5K tracked across 3 counterparties (sum of 3 tracked donations shown)
PAC Chain Attribution

Where Bruce Gould’s money ended up

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$4K
modeled estimate
8 paths across 8 counterparties
$2Kmodeled estimateattributed to Kamala Harris
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$2Kmodeled estimateBruce Gould→RETIRED AMERICANS PAC→Kamala HarrismediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

$1Kmodeled estimateattributed to Michael J Rogers
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$1Kmodeled estimateBruce Gould→RETIRED AMERICANS PAC→Michael J RogersmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

$487modeled estimateattributed to Tim Sheehy
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$487modeled estimateBruce Gould→RETIRED AMERICANS PAC→Tim SheehymediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$338modeled estimateattributed to David Schweikert
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$338modeled estimateBruce Gould→RETIRED AMERICANS PAC→David SchweikertmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$338modeled estimateattributed to Juan Ciscomani
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$338modeled estimateBruce Gould→RETIRED AMERICANS PAC→Juan CiscomanimediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$140modeled estimateattributed to Donald J. Trump
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$140modeled estimateBruce Gould→RETIRED AMERICANS PAC→Donald J. TrumpmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$107modeled estimateattributed to Susan Wild
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$107modeled estimateBruce Gould→RETIRED AMERICANS PAC→Susan WildmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$103modeled estimateattributed to Tom Barrett
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$103modeled estimateBruce Gould→RETIRED AMERICANS PAC→Tom BarrettmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$4K attributed (modeled estimate) across 8 paths·Up to 1 hop deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this
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Donations Given and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Rows badged “Spent to support” or “Spent to oppose” are independent expenditures this entity paid to vendors for or against the named candidate. That money was not given to them.

RecipientAmountDateCycle
JUSTIN AMASH FOR SENATE$3,300Jun 13, 20242024
RETIRED AMERICANS PAC$1,000Dec 18, 20232024
JOHN BURROWS FOR CONGRESS$1,000Mar 18, 20232024