Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierPerson

Joseph Kerr

Tracked donations to candidate

None in tracked data

IE for this entity (not received)

$10,000

Connections

1

Independent expenditures are paid by outside groups to ad and mail vendors. None of that money reached this entity's committee, and none of it is counted as a receipt.

PAC Chain Attribution

Who funded Joseph Kerr

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$10K
modeled estimate
1 path across 1 counterparty
$10Kmodeled estimatefrom WORKING AMERICA
2024 cycle1 path0 hopsHigh confidence
$10Kmodeled estimateWORKING AMERICA→Joseph KerrhighSupport24E

smallest single documented leg $10K

$10K attributed (modeled estimate) across 1 path·Up to 0 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Outside Spending About This Entity

Every independent expenditure and electioneering communication in the tracked filings that names this entity, by any filer. Most filers here are super PACs that disclose their donors. Only the non-committee nonprofits among them are dark money.

FilerAmountTypeSupport/OpposeDate
WORKING AMERICA$10,000Form 5 IESupportingOct 26, 2024

Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

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Donations Received and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Badged rows are independent expenditures other groups paid to vendors for or against this entity. That money did not reach its committee.

DonorAmountDateCycle
WORKING AMERICASpent to support$10,000Oct 26, 20242024

Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
Affiliated withJOE KERR FOR CONGRESSJOE KERR FOR CONGRESS is the principal campaign committee of Joseph Kerr (FEC committee C00840041, designation P; candidate H4CA40098).Source