CAO, HUNG
Tracked receipts exceed tracked giving by
$171,511
Tracked direct giving
$0
IE supporting this entity
$171,511
Connections
0
Dark Money Spending
Election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors. Dark money flows through 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar entities that are not required to reveal their funders. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.
Dark Money Targeting This Entity
| Filer | Amount | Type | Support/Oppose | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNLEASH AMERICA PAC | $85,755 | Form 5 IE | Supporting | Nov 1, 2024 |
| UNLEASH AMERICA PAC | $85,755 | Form 5 IE | Supporting | Nov 1, 2024 |
Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.
Methodology Disclosure
Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates because QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.
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Election Results
| Year | Office | State | Party | Result | Total Raised | PAC Money |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | US Senate | VA | Lost | $9,832,460 | — | |
| 2022 | US House | VA | Lost | $3,304,903 | — |
Donations Received
| Donor | Amount | Date | Cycle |
|---|---|---|---|
| UNLEASH AMERICA PACIE support | $85,755 | Nov 1, 2024 | 2024 |
| UNLEASH AMERICA PACIE support | $85,755 | Nov 1, 2024 | 2024 |