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Entity DossierPerson

Summer Lee

Tracked receipts exceed tracked giving by

$688,960

Tracked direct giving

$0

IE supporting this entity

$688,960

Connections

0

The Money Trail

How money flowed to Summer Lee

$359K
10 transactions across 2 counterparties

WFP NATIONAL PAC spent $358K supporting Summer Lee across 9 contributions between June 2023 and May 2024.

Jun 2023 – May 2024independent expenditure

SEIU COPE (SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION) spent $525 supporting Summer Lee.

Jun 2023independent expenditure
$359K tracked across 2 counterparties
PAC Chain Attribution

Who funded Summer Lee

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$237K
modeled estimate
62 paths across 23 counterparties
$32Kmodeled estimatefrom Sonjia Smith
2024 cycle8 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$6Kmodeled estimateSonjia Smith→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $125K documented end-to-end

$6Kmodeled estimateSonjia Smith→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $125K documented end-to-end

$5Kmodeled estimateSonjia Smith→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $100K documented end-to-end

$5Kmodeled estimateSonjia Smith→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $100K documented end-to-end

$4Kmodeled estimateSonjia Smith→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $90K documented end-to-end

+ 3 more paths

$26Kmodeled estimatefrom Rachel Gelman
2024 cycle4 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$12Kmodeled estimateRachel Gelman→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $250K documented end-to-end

$12Kmodeled estimateRachel Gelman→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $250K documented end-to-end

$1Kmodeled estimateRachel Gelman→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $30K documented end-to-end

$1Kmodeled estimateRachel Gelman→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $30K documented end-to-end

$24Kmodeled estimatefrom Patty Quillin
2024 cycle2 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$12Kmodeled estimateUnknown→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $250K documented end-to-end

$12Kmodeled estimateUnknown→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $250K documented end-to-end

$19Kmodeled estimatefrom Pershing
2024 cycle2 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$10Kmodeled estimatePershing→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $203K documented end-to-end

$10Kmodeled estimatePershing→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $203K documented end-to-end

$19Kmodeled estimatefrom Quinn Delaney
2024 cycle2 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$9Kmodeled estimateUnknown→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $200K documented end-to-end

$9Kmodeled estimateUnknown→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $200K documented end-to-end

$15Kmodeled estimatefrom Anu Khosla
2024 cycle2 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$8Kmodeled estimateUnknown→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $160K documented end-to-end

$8Kmodeled estimateUnknown→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $160K documented end-to-end

$14Kmodeled estimatefrom Accountable Justice Action Fund
2024 cycle2 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$7Kmodeled estimateAccountable Justice Action Fund→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $150K documented end-to-end

$7Kmodeled estimateAccountable Justice Action Fund→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $150K documented end-to-end

$14Kmodeled estimatefrom Kite Arner Les Milliman
2024 cycle4 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$4Kmodeled estimateKite Arner Les Milliman→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $74K documented end-to-end

$4Kmodeled estimateKite Arner Les Milliman→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $74K documented end-to-end

$4Kmodeled estimateKite Arner Les Milliman→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $74K documented end-to-end

$4Kmodeled estimateKite Arner Les Milliman→WFP NATIONAL PAC→Summer LeemediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $74K documented end-to-end

Plus 15 additional chains totaling $73K.

$237K attributed (modeled estimate) across 62 paths·Up to 3 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Dark Money Spending

Election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors. Dark money flows through 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar entities that are not required to reveal their funders. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Dark Money Targeting This Entity

FilerAmountTypeSupport/OpposeDate
WFP NATIONAL PAC$320,000Form 5 IESupportingMar 28, 2024
WFP NATIONAL PAC$320,000Form 5 IESupportingApr 1, 2024
WFP NATIONAL PAC$12,500Form 5 IESupportingApr 8, 2024
WFP NATIONAL PAC$10,000Form 5 IESupportingMay 16, 2024
WFP NATIONAL PAC$10,000Form 5 IESupportingApr 9, 2024
WFP NATIONAL PAC$5,475Form 5 IESupportingJun 23, 2023
WFP NATIONAL PAC$4,315Form 5 IESupportingApr 17, 2024
WFP NATIONAL PAC$3,995Form 5 IESupportingApr 11, 2024
WFP NATIONAL PAC$1,000Form 5 IESupportingApr 9, 2024
WFP NATIONAL PAC$680Form 5 IESupportingMay 16, 2024
SEIU COPE (SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION)$525Form 5 IESupportingJun 27, 2023
WFP NATIONAL PAC$470Form 5 IESupportingApr 22, 2024

Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates because QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

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Donations Received

DonorAmountDateCycle
WFP NATIONAL PACIE support$320,000Mar 28, 20242024
WFP NATIONAL PACIE support$320,000Apr 1, 20242024
WFP NATIONAL PACIE support$12,500Apr 8, 20242024
WFP NATIONAL PACIE support$10,000May 16, 20242024
WFP NATIONAL PACIE support$10,000Apr 9, 20242024
WFP NATIONAL PACIE support$5,475Jun 23, 20232024
WFP NATIONAL PACIE support$4,315Apr 17, 20242024
WFP NATIONAL PACIE support$3,995Apr 11, 20242024
WFP NATIONAL PACIE support$1,000Apr 9, 20242024
WFP NATIONAL PACIE support$680May 16, 20242024
SEIU COPE (SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION)IE support$525Jun 27, 20232024
WFP NATIONAL PACIE support$470Apr 22, 20242024