Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierOrganization

MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)

IE spent supporting candidates

$1,062,109

IE spent opposing candidates

$232,744

Connections

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The Money Trail

How money flowed from MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)

$1.2M
15 transactions across 2 counterparties
sum of 15 tracked donations shown

MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC) spent $1.0M supporting Jon Tester across 11 contributions between June 2024 and October 2024.

Jun 2024 – Oct 2024independent expenditure

MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC) spent $222K opposing Tim Sheehy across 4 contributions between September 2024 and October 2024.

Sep 2024 – Oct 2024independent expenditure
$1.2M tracked across 2 counterparties (sum of 15 tracked donations shown)
PAC Chain Attribution

Where MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)’s money ended up

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$1.3M
modeled estimate
2 paths across 2 counterparties
$1.1Mmodeled estimateattributed to Jon Tester
2024 cycle1 path0 hopsHigh confidence
$1.1Mmodeled estimateMONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)→Jon TesterhighSupport24E

smallest single documented leg $10K

$233Kmodeled estimateattributed to Tim Sheehy
2024 cycle1 path0 hopsHigh confidence
$233Kmodeled estimateMONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)→Tim SheehyhighOppose24A

smallest single documented leg $11K

$1.3M attributed (modeled estimate) across 2 paths·Up to 0 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Dark money IEs (Form 5)

$1,294,853

Form 5 Independent Expenditures Filed

Target CandidateAmountSupport/OpposeDate
Jon Tester$230,515SupportingJun 17, 2024
Jon Tester$210,000SupportingOct 9, 2024
Jon Tester$149,183SupportingSep 17, 2024
Jon Tester$97,886SupportingOct 1, 2024
Jon Tester$74,969SupportingOct 4, 2024
Tim Sheehy$74,969OpposingOct 4, 2024
Jon Tester$72,326SupportingOct 11, 2024
Tim Sheehy$72,326OpposingOct 11, 2024
Jon Tester$50,000SupportingOct 18, 2024
Jon Tester$44,760SupportingSep 27, 2024
Tim Sheehy$44,760OpposingSep 27, 2024
Jon Tester$30,147SupportingOct 18, 2024
Tim Sheehy$30,147OpposingOct 18, 2024
Jon Tester$23,868SupportingSep 30, 2024
Jon Tester$19,890SupportingSep 2, 2024
Jon Tester$14,923SupportingJun 17, 2024
Jon Tester$12,400SupportingJun 16, 2024
Jon Tester$10,542SupportingOct 24, 2024
Tim Sheehy$10,542OpposingOct 24, 2024
Jon Tester$10,485SupportingSep 1, 2024

Source: FEC Form 5 filings. Independent expenditures by organizations not registered as political committees.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

View this organization's full IRS filings on ProPublica

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Donations Given and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Rows badged “Spent to support” or “Spent to oppose” are independent expenditures this entity paid to vendors for or against the named candidate. That money was not given to them.

RecipientAmountDateCycle
Jon TesterSpent to support$230,515Jun 17, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$210,000Oct 9, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$149,183Sep 17, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$97,886Oct 1, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$74,969Oct 4, 20242024
Tim SheehySpent to oppose−$74,969Oct 4, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$72,326Oct 11, 20242024
Tim SheehySpent to oppose−$72,326Oct 11, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$50,000Oct 18, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$44,760Sep 27, 20242024
Tim SheehySpent to oppose−$44,760Sep 27, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$30,147Oct 18, 20242024
Tim SheehySpent to oppose−$30,147Oct 18, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$23,868Sep 30, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$19,890Sep 2, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$14,923Jun 17, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$12,400Jun 16, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$10,542Oct 24, 20242024
Tim SheehySpent to oppose−$10,542Oct 24, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$10,485Sep 1, 20242024
Jon TesterSpent to support$10,215Aug 18, 20242024