Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierPerson

Jon Tester

Democratic · MT

Member of Congress

Tracked donations to candidate

$5,000

IE for this entity (not received)

$3,939,252

IE against this entity (not received)

$25,174,594

Connections

15

Votes

50

Independent expenditures are paid by outside groups to ad and mail vendors. None of that money reached this entity's committee, and none of it is counted as a receipt.

The Money Trail

How money flowed to Jon Tester

$23.4M
15 transactions across 5 counterparties
sum of 15 tracked donations shown

SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND spent $21.6M opposing Jon Tester across 9 contributions between August 2024 and October 2024.

Aug 2024 – Oct 2024independent expenditure

NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUND spent $722K opposing Jon Tester across 2 contributions between September 2024 and October 2024.

Sep 2024 – Oct 2024independent expenditure

JEFFERSON RISING spent $500K opposing Jon Tester across 2 contributions between July 2024 and October 2024.

Jul 2024 – Oct 2024independent expenditure

END CITIZENS UNITED spent $290K supporting Jon Tester.

Oct 2024independent expenditure

CLIMATE EMERGENCY ADVOCATES spent $275K supporting Jon Tester.

Oct 2024independent expenditure
$23.4M tracked across 5 counterparties (sum of 15 tracked donations shown)
PAC Chain Attribution

Who funded Jon Tester

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$25.0M
modeled estimate
50 paths across 50 counterparties
$4.3Mmodeled estimatefrom ONE NATION
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$4.3Mmodeled estimateONE NATION→SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND→Jon TestermediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

$2.8Mmodeled estimatefrom GRIFFIN, KENNETH C.
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$2.8Mmodeled estimateGRIFFIN, KENNETH C.→SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND→Jon TestermediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

$2.0Mmodeled estimatefrom Paul Elliott Singer
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$2.0Mmodeled estimatePaul Elliott Singer→SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND→Jon TestermediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

$1.8Mmodeled estimatefrom Majority Forward
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$1.8Mmodeled estimateMajority Forward→LAST BEST PLACE PAC→Jon TestermediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $500

$1.4Mmodeled estimatefrom Miriam Adelson
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$1.4Mmodeled estimateMiriam Adelson→SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND→Jon TestermediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

$1.1Mmodeled estimatefrom JEFFERSON RISING
2024 cycle1 path0 hopsHigh confidence
$1.1Mmodeled estimateJEFFERSON RISING→Jon TesterhighOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $3K

$1.1Mmodeled estimatefrom MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)
2024 cycle1 path0 hopsHigh confidence
$1.1Mmodeled estimateMONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)→Jon TesterhighSupport24E

smallest single documented leg $10K

$729Kmodeled estimatefrom Stephen A Schwarzman
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$729Kmodeled estimateStephen A Schwarzman→SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND→Jon TestermediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2K

Plus 42 additional chains totaling $9.9M.

$25.0M attributed (modeled estimate) across 50 paths·Up to 1 hop deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Outside Spending About This Entity

Every independent expenditure and electioneering communication in the tracked filings that names this entity, by any filer. Most filers here are super PACs that disclose their donors. Only the non-committee nonprofits among them are dark money.

FilerAmountTypeSupport/OpposeDate
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND$2,631,289Form 5 IEOpposingOct 1, 2024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND$2,600,293Form 5 IEOpposingOct 24, 2024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND$2,570,713Form 5 IEOpposingOct 18, 2024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND$2,553,262Form 5 IEOpposingOct 9, 2024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND$2,552,140Form 5 IEOpposingOct 3, 2024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND$2,247,697Form 5 IEOpposingSep 18, 2024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND$2,223,637Form 5 IEOpposingSep 11, 2024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND$2,192,521Form 5 IEOpposingSep 4, 2024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUND$2,036,752Form 5 IEOpposingAug 28, 2024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUND$442,651Form 5 IEOpposingSep 3, 2024
END CITIZENS UNITED$289,971Form 5 IESupportingOct 14, 2024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUND$279,448Form 5 IEOpposingOct 10, 2024
CLIMATE EMERGENCY ADVOCATES$275,000Form 5 IESupportingOct 5, 2024
JEFFERSON RISING$250,000Form 5 IEOpposingAug 30, 2024
JEFFERSON RISING$250,000Form 5 IEOpposingJul 31, 2024
JEFFERSON RISING$250,000Form 5 IEOpposingJul 16, 2024
JEFFERSON RISING$250,000Form 5 IEOpposingOct 1, 2024
LAST BEST PLACE PAC$244,823Form 5 IESupportingAug 30, 2024
MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)$230,515Form 5 IESupportingJun 17, 2024
LAST BEST PLACE PAC$227,247Form 5 IESupportingOct 28, 2024

Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

Connected Government Contracts

Companies that Jon Tester holds stock in, is employed by, or receives donations from (through a corporate PAC) that also receive federal awards. Figures are each company's total federal obligations over the fiscal years this tracker holds FEC data for, as reported by USASpending.gov.

Received contributions from a PAC of

Received direct contributions from a PAC affiliated with this company

$63.0B

federal obligations FY2015–FY2025

Defense: $25.3BGeneral Services Administration: $17.7BVeterans Affairs: $6.8B+3 more

Stock disclosures from Senate EFD / House Financial Disclosures. Contract data from USASpending.gov. Contributions and contracts are separate records. Neither is shown as a cause of the other, and a connection does not imply wrongdoing.

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Election Results

YearOfficeStatePartyResultTotal RaisedTracked direct PAC giving
2024US SenateMTDLost$6,066,233$5,000

Donations Received and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Badged rows are independent expenditures other groups paid to vendors for or against this entity. That money did not reach its committee.

DonorAmountDateCycle
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$2,631,289Oct 1, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$2,600,293Oct 24, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$2,570,713Oct 18, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$2,553,262Oct 9, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$2,552,140Oct 3, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$2,247,697Sep 18, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$2,223,637Sep 11, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$2,192,521Sep 4, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$2,036,752Aug 28, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to oppose−$442,651Sep 3, 20242024
END CITIZENS UNITEDSpent to support$289,971Oct 14, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to oppose−$279,448Oct 10, 20242024
CLIMATE EMERGENCY ADVOCATESSpent to support$275,000Oct 5, 20242024
JEFFERSON RISINGSpent to oppose−$250,000Aug 30, 20242024
JEFFERSON RISINGSpent to oppose−$250,000Jul 31, 20242024
JEFFERSON RISINGSpent to oppose−$250,000Jul 16, 20242024
JEFFERSON RISINGSpent to oppose−$250,000Oct 1, 20242024
LAST BEST PLACE PACSpent to support$244,823Aug 30, 20242024
MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)Spent to support$230,515Jun 17, 20242024
LAST BEST PLACE PACSpent to support$227,247Oct 28, 20242024
MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)Spent to support$210,000Oct 9, 20242024
LAST BEST PLACE PACSpent to support$169,900Oct 18, 20242024
LAST BEST PLACE PACSpent to support$159,630Oct 1, 20242024
MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)Spent to support$149,183Sep 17, 20242024
LAST BEST PLACE PACSpent to support$140,900Oct 25, 20242024
LAST BEST PLACE PACSpent to support$133,900Oct 4, 20242024
LAST BEST PLACE PACSpent to support$133,900Oct 11, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to oppose−$132,123Sep 19, 20242024
LAST BEST PLACE PACSpent to support$122,000Sep 13, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$117,407Oct 22, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$117,407Oct 29, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$117,372Oct 15, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$117,372Sep 17, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$117,372Oct 1, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$117,372Sep 24, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$117,372Oct 8, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$117,309Sep 10, 20242024
SENATE LEADERSHIP FUNDSpent to oppose−$117,309Sep 3, 20242024
LAST BEST PLACE PACSpent to support$106,000Sep 6, 20242024
LAST BEST PLACE PACSpent to support$101,900Sep 23, 20242024
LAST BEST PLACE PACSpent to support$100,000Oct 1, 20242024
MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)Spent to support$97,886Oct 1, 20242024
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA POLITICAL VICTORY FUNDSpent to oppose−$96,697Oct 4, 20242024
END CITIZENS UNITEDSpent to support$87,621Sep 18, 20242024
MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)Spent to support$74,969Oct 4, 20242024
MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)Spent to support$72,326Oct 11, 20242024
FORWARD BLUESpent to support$70,000Oct 2, 20242024
MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)Spent to support$50,000Oct 18, 20242024
CLIMATE EMERGENCY ADVOCATESSpent to support$46,267Oct 29, 20242024
MONTANA RURAL VOTERS (WORC)Spent to support$44,760Sep 27, 20242024

Voting Record

BillPositionChamberDate
Social Security Fairness Act of 2023YeasenateDec 21, 2024
Social Security Fairness Act of 2023YeasenateDec 21, 2024
Social Security Fairness Act of 2023YeasenateDec 20, 2024
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025YeasenateDec 18, 2024
Social Security Fairness Act of 2023YeasenateDec 18, 2024
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025YeasenateDec 16, 2024
ADVANCE Act / Fire Grants and Safety Act (S. 870)YeasenateJun 18, 2024
Disapproval of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 121YeasenateMay 16, 2024
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024YeasenateMay 10, 2024
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024NaysenateMay 8, 2024
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024YeasenateMay 2, 2024
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024YeasenateMay 1, 2024
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.YeasenateApr 24, 2024
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.YeasenateApr 24, 2024
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.NaysenateApr 23, 2024
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.YeasenateApr 23, 2024
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024NaysenateMar 23, 2024
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024YeasenateMar 23, 2024
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024NaysenateMar 23, 2024
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024NaysenateMar 23, 2024
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024NaysenateMar 23, 2024
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024YeasenateMar 23, 2024
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024NaysenateMar 23, 2024
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024YeasenateMar 23, 2024
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024YeasenateMar 23, 2024
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024NaysenateMar 23, 2024
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024YeasenateMar 22, 2024
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024NaysenateMar 9, 2024
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024YeasenateMar 9, 2024
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024NaysenateMar 8, 2024
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024YeasenateMar 8, 2024
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024NaysenateMar 8, 2024
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024YeasenateMar 8, 2024
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024NaysenateMar 8, 2024
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.YeasenateFeb 13, 2024
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.YeasenateFeb 13, 2024
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.YeasenateFeb 13, 2024
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.NaysenateFeb 11, 2024
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.YeasenateFeb 10, 2024
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.YeasenateFeb 8, 2024
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.YeasenateFeb 8, 2024
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.NaysenateJan 18, 2024
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.YeasenateJan 18, 2024
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.YeasenateJan 17, 2024
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024YeasenateDec 14, 2023
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024NaysenateDec 13, 2023
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024YeasenateDec 12, 2023
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024YeasenateDec 12, 2023
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024YeasenateDec 7, 2023
Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.YeasenateDec 6, 2023

Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
Voted onDisapproval of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 121Vote yea on roll call 169Source
Voted onADVANCE Act / Fire Grants and Safety Act (S. 870)Vote yea on roll call 200 (Motion to Concur in the House Amendments)Source
Voted onCHIPS and Science ActVote yea on roll call 271 (Motion to Concur)Source
Voted onSocial Security Fairness Act of 2023Vote yea on roll call 338Source
Voted onMaking emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.Vote yea on roll call 154Source
Voted onNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024Vote yea on roll call 343Source
Voted onMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.Vote yea on roll call 12Source
Voted onFurther Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024Vote yea on roll call 114Source
Voted onFiscal Responsibility Act of 2023Vote yea on roll call 146Source
Voted onFAA Reauthorization Act of 2024Vote yea on roll call 162Source
Voted onConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2024Vote yea on roll call 84Source
Voted onServicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025Vote yea on roll call 325Source
Voted onContinuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions ActVote yea on roll call 247Source
Voted onFurther Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024Vote yea on roll call 312Source
Affiliated withMONTANANS FOR TESTERMONTANANS FOR TESTER is the principal campaign committee of Jon Tester (FEC committee C00412304, designation P; candidate S6MT00162).Source