Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierPerson

Don Rep. Davis

Tracked donations to candidate

None in tracked data

IE for this entity (not received)

$2,654,964

IE against this entity (not received)

$2,770,825

Connections

0

Independent expenditures are paid by outside groups to ad and mail vendors. None of that money reached this entity's committee, and none of it is counted as a receipt.

The Money Trail

How money flowed to Don Rep. Davis

$5.3M
15 transactions across 5 counterparties
sum of 15 tracked donations shown

Congressional Leadership Fund spent $2.4M opposing Don Rep. Davis across 7 contributions between October 2024 and October 2024.

Oct 2024 – Oct 2024independent expenditure

Fairshake spent $2.2M supporting Don Rep. Davis. Fairshake advocates for CLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act.

Aug 2024independent expenditure→ CLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act no recorded vote

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS CONGRESSIONAL FUND spent $450K supporting Don Rep. Davis.

Sep 2024independent expenditure

NRCC spent $280K opposing Don Rep. Davis across 5 contributions between October 2024 and October 2024.

Oct 2024 – Oct 2024independent expenditure

United Democracy Project spent $3K supporting Don Rep. Davis. United Democracy Project advocates for Antisemitism Awareness Act (H.R.6090).

Jul 2023independent expenditure→ Antisemitism Awareness Act (H.R.6090) no recorded vote
$5.3M tracked across 5 counterparties (sum of 15 tracked donations shown)·2 policy outcomes
PAC Chain Attribution

Who funded Don Rep. Davis

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$4.6M
modeled estimate
60 paths across 50 counterparties
$840Kmodeled estimatefrom Coinbase, Inc.
2024 cycle2 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$834Kmodeled estimateCoinbase, Inc.→Fairshake→Don Rep. DavismediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2.2M (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$6Kmodeled estimateCoinbase, Inc.→Congressional Leadership Fund→Don Rep. DavismediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $13K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$497Kmodeled estimatefrom NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS
2024 cycle3 paths1–2 hopsMedium confidence

smallest single documented leg $240

$22Kmodeled estimateNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS→Congressional Leadership Fund→Don Rep. DavismediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $3K

smallest single documented leg $3K

$443Kmodeled estimatefrom American Action Network
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$443Kmodeled estimateAmerican Action Network→Congressional Leadership Fund→Don Rep. DavismediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

$403Kmodeled estimatefrom Marc Andreessen
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$403Kmodeled estimateMarc Andreessen→Fairshake→Don Rep. DavismediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2.2M (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$403Kmodeled estimatefrom HOROWITZ, BEN
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$403Kmodeled estimateHOROWITZ, BEN→Fairshake→Don Rep. DavismediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2.2M (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$275Kmodeled estimatefrom Jump Crypto
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$275Kmodeled estimateJump Crypto→Fairshake→Don Rep. DavismediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2.2M (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$169Kmodeled estimatefrom GRIFFIN, KENNETH C.
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$169Kmodeled estimateGRIFFIN, KENNETH C.→Congressional Leadership Fund→Don Rep. DavismediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $1K

$166Kmodeled estimatefrom Timothy Mellon
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$166Kmodeled estimateTimothy Mellon→Congressional Leadership Fund→Don Rep. DavismediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $3K

Plus 42 additional chains totaling $1.4M.

$4.6M attributed (modeled estimate) across 60 paths·Up to 2 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Outside Spending About This Entity

Every independent expenditure and electioneering communication in the tracked filings that names this entity, by any filer. Most filers here are super PACs that disclose their donors. Only the non-committee nonprofits among them are dark money.

FilerAmountTypeSupport/OpposeDate
Fairshake$2,180,851Form 5 IESupportingAug 27, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$999,871Form 5 IEOpposingOct 7, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$741,243Form 5 IEOpposingOct 1, 2024
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS CONGRESSIONAL FUND$449,819Form 5 IESupportingSep 25, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$212,500Form 5 IEOpposingOct 15, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$152,417Form 5 IEOpposingOct 1, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$122,000Form 5 IEOpposingOct 7, 2024
NRCC$109,489Form 5 IEOpposingOct 11, 2024
NRCC$97,610Form 5 IEOpposingOct 4, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$85,000Form 5 IEOpposingOct 1, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$43,000Form 5 IEOpposingOct 15, 2024
NRCC$24,569Form 5 IEOpposingOct 11, 2024
NRCC$24,039Form 5 IEOpposingOct 4, 2024
NRCC$24,039Form 5 IEOpposingOct 1, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$23,505Form 5 IEOpposingOct 1, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$23,505Form 5 IEOpposingOct 1, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$23,505Form 5 IEOpposingOct 4, 2024
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (RPAC)$17,500Form 5 IESupportingOct 29, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$15,604Form 5 IEOpposingOct 11, 2024
Congressional Leadership Fund$13,000Form 5 IEOpposingOct 7, 2024

Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

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Donations Received and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Badged rows are independent expenditures other groups paid to vendors for or against this entity. That money did not reach its committee.

DonorAmountDateCycle
FairshakeSpent to support$2,180,851Aug 27, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$999,871Oct 7, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$741,243Oct 1, 20242024
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS CONGRESSIONAL FUNDSpent to support$449,819Sep 25, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$212,500Oct 15, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$152,417Oct 1, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$122,000Oct 7, 20242024
NRCCSpent to oppose−$109,489Oct 11, 20242024
NRCCSpent to oppose−$97,610Oct 4, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$85,000Oct 1, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$43,000Oct 15, 20242024
NRCCSpent to oppose−$24,569Oct 11, 20242024
NRCCSpent to oppose−$24,039Oct 4, 20242024
NRCCSpent to oppose−$24,039Oct 1, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$23,505Oct 1, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$23,505Oct 1, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$23,505Oct 4, 20242024
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (RPAC)Spent to support$17,500Oct 29, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$15,604Oct 11, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$13,000Oct 7, 20242024
NRCCSpent to oppose−$12,500Oct 8, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$9,415Oct 7, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$4,557Oct 15, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$2,975Oct 12, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to support$2,874Jul 17, 20232024
NRCCSpent to oppose−$2,742Oct 4, 20242024
NRCCSpent to oppose−$2,742Oct 11, 20242024
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS CONGRESSIONAL FUNDSpent to support$2,000Sep 17, 20242024
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS CONGRESSIONAL FUNDSpent to support$1,440Sep 17, 20242024
Congressional Leadership FundSpent to oppose−$1,000Oct 1, 20242024
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS CONGRESSIONAL FUNDSpent to support$240Oct 3, 20242024
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (RPAC)Spent to support$240Oct 29, 20242024