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Entity DossierPAC

Fairshake

FL

Tracked receipts exceed tracked giving by

$131,423,235

The primary crypto industry super PAC, funded principally by Coinbase, Ripple, and Andreessen Horowitz. Active in the 2024 federal cycle.

crypto

Tracked PAC giving

$152,275,901

Tracked receipts

$283,699,136

Connections

48

Coalition view

Fairshake operates as part of a multi-committee coalition with Protect Progress and Defend American Jobs. Combined tracked totals across all coalition members below give the figure most public sources quote (Sludge, JNS, OpenSecrets).

Combined tracked giving

$381,238,969

Combined tracked receipts

$306,919,133

Independent expenditures

$294,918,969

The Money Trail

How money flowed to Fairshake

$114.6M
15 transactions across 12 counterparties

Coinbase, Inc. directed $96.0M to Fairshake across 4 contributions between May 2024 and December 2024. Coinbase, Inc. advocates for GENIUS Act, Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (S.394).

May 2024 – Dec 2024pac GENIUS Act, Guiding and Establishing National Inno… no recorded vote

Fairshake spent $2.2M supporting Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]. Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1] voted YES on CLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act — which Fairshake advocates for.

Aug 2024independent expenditure CLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act aligned with donor

Fairshake spent $2.0M supporting Ryan. Ryan voted YES on CLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act — which Fairshake advocates for.

Sep 2024independent expenditure CLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act aligned with donor

Fairshake spent $2.0M supporting Ryan. Ryan voted YES on CLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act — which Fairshake advocates for.

Sep 2024independent expenditure CLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act aligned with donor

Fairshake spent $1.9M supporting Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]. Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40] voted YES on CLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act — which Fairshake advocates for.

Oct 2024independent expenditure CLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act aligned with donor

Fairshake also received from 7 other entities totaling $10.5M.

$114.6M tracked across 12 counterparties·3 policy outcomes·11 aligned

Dark Money Spending

Election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors. Dark money flows through 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar entities that are not required to reveal their funders. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Dark money IEs (Form 5)

$66,025,901

Form 5 Independent Expenditures Filed

Target CandidateAmountSupport/OpposeDate
Porter$10,102,784OpposingFeb 23, 2024
Steel$2,808,886SupportingOct 1, 2024
Steel$2,780,309UnknownOct 1, 2024
Caraveo$2,287,749SupportingOct 22, 2024
Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]$2,180,851UnknownAug 27, 2024
Bowman$2,088,144OpposingJun 12, 2024
Ryan$2,008,090SupportingSep 25, 2024
Ryan$1,970,930UnknownSep 18, 2024
Peltola$1,935,021SupportingSep 18, 2024
Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]$1,917,453SupportingOct 9, 2024
Peltola$1,898,402UnknownAug 27, 2024
Caraveo$1,855,964UnknownAug 28, 2024
Horsford$1,831,117SupportingSep 18, 2024
Kim (NJ)$1,800,309UnknownOct 9, 2024
Horsford$1,709,305UnknownSep 18, 2024
Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6]$1,616,393SupportingOct 1, 2024
Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6]$1,599,948UnknownOct 1, 2024
Rep. Chavez-DeRemer, Lori [R-OR-5]$1,515,871SupportingAug 27, 2024
Rep. Chavez-DeRemer, Lori [R-OR-5]$1,500,449UnknownAug 27, 2024
Bush$1,409,274OpposingJul 24, 2024

Source: FEC Form 5 filings. Independent expenditures by organizations not registered as political committees.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates because QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

Connected Government Contracts

Companies that Fairshake holds stock in, is employed by, or receives donations from may also receive government contracts. The connections below show which companies have federal awards.

Received donations from

Received donations from affiliated PAC/entity

No contracts found

Received donations from

Received donations from affiliated PAC/entity

No contracts found

Stock disclosures from Senate EFD / House Financial Disclosures. Contract data from USASpending.gov. Connection does not imply wrongdoing.

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Donations Given

RecipientAmountDateCycle
Defend American Jobs$20,000,000Aug 8, 20242024
Defend American Jobs$15,000,000Sep 5, 20242024
Porter$10,102,784Feb 23, 20242024
Protect Progress$10,000,000Aug 21, 20242024
Protect Progress$5,000,000Sep 12, 20242024
Protect Progress$5,000,000Feb 16, 20242024
Defend American Jobs$5,000,000May 8, 20242024
Defend American Jobs$5,000,000Feb 16, 20242024
Protect Progress$4,900,000Jun 3, 20242024
Defend American Jobs$4,900,000Jun 3, 20242024
Protect Progress$4,500,000Jul 15, 20242024
Defend American Jobs$4,500,000Jul 15, 20242024
Steel$2,808,886Oct 1, 20242024
Steel$2,780,309Oct 1, 20242024
Caraveo$2,287,749Oct 22, 20242024
Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]$2,180,851Aug 27, 20242024
Bowman$2,088,144Jun 12, 20242024
Ryan$2,008,090Sep 25, 20242024
Protect Progress$2,000,000Oct 4, 20242024
Ryan$1,970,930Sep 18, 20242024
Peltola$1,935,021Sep 18, 20242024
Rep. Kim, Young [R-CA-40]$1,917,453Oct 9, 20242024
Peltola$1,898,402Aug 27, 20242024
Caraveo$1,855,964Aug 28, 20242024
Horsford$1,831,117Sep 18, 20242024
Kim (NJ)$1,800,309Oct 9, 20242024
Horsford$1,709,305Sep 18, 20242024
Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6]$1,616,393Oct 1, 20242024
Rep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6]$1,599,948Oct 1, 20242024
Rep. Chavez-DeRemer, Lori [R-OR-5]$1,515,871Aug 27, 20242024
Rep. Chavez-DeRemer, Lori [R-OR-5]$1,500,449Aug 27, 20242024
Bush$1,409,274Jul 24, 20242024
Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22]$1,307,609Sep 27, 20242024
Rep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22]$1,294,306Sep 27, 20242024
Rep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]$1,148,423Aug 30, 20242024
Garcia (TX)$1,010,278Sep 27, 20242024
Garcia, Robert$1,000,000Sep 27, 20242024
Rep. Craig, Angie [D-MN-2]$983,507Sep 25, 20242024
Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]$971,806Aug 27, 20242024
Rep. Goldman, Craig [R-TX-12]$953,820Sep 18, 20242024
Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]$900,914Aug 27, 20242024
Suozzi$895,791Oct 8, 20242024
Suozzi$886,677Oct 8, 20242024
Sorensen$825,568Sep 25, 20242024
DE LA CRUZ HERNANDEZ, MONICA REP.$809,137Oct 9, 20242024
DE LA CRUZ HERNANDEZ, MONICA REP.$800,905Oct 9, 20242024
Sorensen$799,877Sep 18, 20242024
Juliana Stratton$778,237Mar 10, 20262024
Rep. Steil, Bryan [R-WI-1]$757,945Oct 9, 20242024
Rep. Steil, Bryan [R-WI-1]$750,234Oct 9, 20242024

Donations Received

DonorAmountDateCycle
Coinbase Commerce (Exchange)$25,000,000Jun 3, 20242024
Coinbase, Inc.$24,999,995May 30, 20242024
Coinbase, Inc.$24,999,995May 30, 20242024
Coinbase, Inc.$23,000,000Dec 20, 20242024
Coinbase Commerce (Exchange)$15,500,000Dec 21, 20232024
Coinbase, Inc.$15,500,000Dec 20, 20232024
Coinbase, Inc.$15,500,000Dec 21, 20232024
ANDREESSEN, MARC$12,500,000May 30, 20242024
HOROWITZ, BEN$12,500,000May 30, 20242024
ANDREESSEN, MARC$12,500,000May 30, 20242024
HOROWITZ, BEN$11,500,000Nov 6, 20242024
ANDREESSEN, MARC$11,500,000Nov 6, 20242024
HOROWITZ, BEN$11,500,000Nov 6, 20242024
Jump Crypto$10,000,000Dec 24, 20242024
Jump Crypto$10,000,000May 24, 20242024
ANDREESSEN, MARC$7,000,000Dec 13, 20232024
HOROWITZ, BEN$7,000,000Dec 13, 20232024
Jump Crypto$5,000,000Dec 13, 20232024
Coinbase, Inc.$5,000,000Nov 3, 20232024
ANDREESSEN, MARC$2,500,000Oct 23, 20232024
HOROWITZ, BEN$2,500,000Oct 23, 20232024
Tyler Winklevoss$2,450,000Jan 22, 20242024
Cameron Winklevoss$2,450,000Jan 22, 20242024
Fred Wilson$1,047,540Dec 19, 20232024
Circle Internet Financial$1,000,000Dec 19, 20232024
Brian David Armstrong$1,000,000Sep 15, 20232024
Phil Potter$997,971Jul 1, 20232024
The Giving Block$997,971Jul 1, 20232024
CONSENSYS SOFTWARE INC.$800,000Sep 6, 20242024
Payward, Inc.$750,000Jan 12, 20242024
Payward$750,000Jan 12, 20242024
TARGETED PLATFORM MEDIA$600,000Mar 1, 20242024
Paradigm Operations$500,000Dec 12, 20232024
Electric Capital Partners$500,000Jan 26, 20242024
Paradigm Operations LP$500,000Dec 12, 20232024
Wences Casares$250,000Sep 19, 20232024
Avichal Garg$250,000Jan 26, 20242024
Payward, Inc.$250,000Mar 15, 20242024
Fred Ehrsam$250,000Dec 12, 20232024
Curtis Spencer$250,000Jan 26, 20242024
Matt Huang$250,000Dec 12, 20232024
Payward$250,000Mar 15, 20242024
TARGETED PLATFORM MEDIA$237,073Sep 26, 20242024
Lightspark$200,000Dec 13, 20232024
Multicoin Capital Gp$200,000Dec 15, 20232024
Ark Invest$156,916Dec 12, 20232024
The Giving Block$156,916Dec 13, 20232024
Ark Invest$156,916Dec 13, 20232024
Cumberland Drw$100,000Dec 14, 20232024
Blockchain Capital$100,000Jan 22, 20242024

Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
Advocated forCLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity ActFairshake, funded by Coinbase, Ripple and Andreessen Horowitz, backed candidates who would advance the crypto legislative agenda that included this billSource
Advocated forDE LA CRUZ HERNANDEZ, MONICA REP.Independent expenditures totaling $3,203,620.00 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forPatrick Timothy MchenryIndependent expenditures totaling $472,328.00 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forWiley NickelIndependent expenditures totaling $438,824.00 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forThomas Earl Emmer, Jr.Independent expenditures totaling $437,892.00 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forBrittany Louise PettersenIndependent expenditures totaling $323,136.00 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forGregory W. MeeksIndependent expenditures totaling $158,820.00 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forRep. Torres, Ritchie [D-NY-15]Independent expenditures totaling $224,668.00 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forRep. Johnson, Dusty [R-SD-At Large]Independent expenditures totaling $459,816.00 across 4 filingsSource
OpposedJuliana Stratton$15,406,382.44 in independent expenditures across 23 filings (2026-02-13 to 2026-03-10)Source
OpposedLa Shawn Ford$4,331,397.20 in independent expenditures across 31 filings (2026-02-13 to 2026-03-14)Source
OpposedRobert Peters$1,634,132.24 in independent expenditures across 12 filings (2026-02-13 to 2026-02-27)Source
OpposedBushIndependent expenditures totaling $5,579,744.00 across 8 filingsSource
Advocated forSorensenIndependent expenditures totaling $3,268,676.00 across 8 filingsSource
Advocated forRep. Ciscomani, Juan [R-AZ-6]Independent expenditures totaling $6,399,792.00 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forHorsfordIndependent expenditures totaling $7,249,948.00 across 8 filingsSource
Advocated forRep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3]Independent expenditures totaling $3,847,676.00 across 8 filingsSource
Advocated forRep. Chavez-DeRemer, Lori [R-OR-5]Independent expenditures totaling $6,001,794.40 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forRep. Craig, Angie [D-MN-2]Independent expenditures totaling $3,894,004.00 across 8 filingsSource
Advocated forSuozziIndependent expenditures totaling $3,546,708.00 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forSteelIndependent expenditures totaling $11,121,236.00 across 4 filingsSource
OpposedPorterIndependent expenditures totaling $40,000,000.04 across 12 filingsSource
Advocated forRep. Steil, Bryan [R-WI-1]Independent expenditures totaling $3,000,936.40 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forBudzinskiIndependent expenditures totaling $2,329,496.00 across 8 filingsSource
Advocated forGarcia (TX)Independent expenditures totaling $4,000,000.04 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forRep. Valadao, David G. [R-CA-22]Independent expenditures totaling $5,177,222.40 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forCaraveoIndependent expenditures totaling $9,057,896.00 across 36 filingsSource
Advocated forRyanIndependent expenditures totaling $7,950,640.00 across 8 filingsSource
Advocated forPeltolaIndependent expenditures totaling $7,661,336.00 across 8 filingsSource
OpposedBowmanIndependent expenditures totaling $8,267,600.00 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forRep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]Independent expenditures totaling $465,588.00 across 4 filingsSource
Advocated forRep. Davis, Donald G. [D-NC-1]Independent expenditures totaling $39,999.76 across 2 filingsSource
Coalition withProtect ProgressProtect Progress is an affiliate super PAC in the Fairshake familyEditorial
Coalition withDefend American JobsDefend American Jobs is an affiliate super PAC in the Fairshake familyEditorial
Instrument ofCrypto industryFairshake is the primary political instrument of the crypto industryEditorial
Advocated forKim (NJ)Independent expenditures totaling $7,591,780.00 across 8 filingsSource
Received donation fromCOINBASE GLOBAL, INC.Publicly identified major donor to this crypto industry super PAC. Exact amounts to be filled in by FEC ingestion.Source
Received money fromCOINBASE GLOBAL, INC.Coinbase gave approximately $25M to Fairshake super PAC for the 2024 and 2026 cyclesSource
Received donation fromAndreessen HorowitzPublicly identified major donor to this crypto industry super PAC. Exact amounts to be filled in by FEC ingestion.Source
Received money fromAndreessen HorowitzAndreessen Horowitz gave approximately $24M to Fairshake super PACSource
Received donation fromRIPPLE LABS INC.Publicly identified major donor to this crypto industry super PAC. Exact amounts to be filled in by FEC ingestion.Source
Received money fromRIPPLE LABS INC.Ripple gave approximately $25M to Fairshake super PACSource
Received donation fromWildDonated $500 to FAIRSHAKESource
Affiliated withDefend American JobsDefend American Jobs is the Republican-side affiliate of Fairshake, the crypto-industry super PAC network.Source
Affiliated withProtect ProgressProtect Progress is the Democratic-side affiliate of Fairshake, the crypto-industry super PAC network.Source
Received donation fromRajiv GokalDonated $25,000 to FAIRSHAKESource
Received donation fromSean BennettDonated $1,000 to FAIRSHAKESource
Received donation fromSAMANI, PYAHMDonated $100,000 to FAIRSHAKESource