Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierPerson

Jamaal Bowman

Democratic · NY

Member of Congress

Tracked donations to candidate

$1,543,873

IE for this entity (not received)

$439,822

IE against this entity (not received)

$11,953,637

Connections

61

Votes

50

Independent expenditures are paid by outside groups to ad and mail vendors. None of that money reached this entity's committee, and none of it is counted as a receipt.

The Money Trail

How money flowed to Jamaal Bowman

$11.0M
15 transactions across 2 counterparties
sum of 15 tracked donations shown

United Democracy Project spent $8.9M opposing Jamaal Bowman across 14 contributions between May 2024 and June 2024. United Democracy Project advocates for Antisemitism Awareness Act (H.R.6090).

May 2024 – Jun 2024independent expenditure→ Antisemitism Awareness Act (H.R.6090) no recorded vote

Fairshake spent $2.1M opposing Jamaal Bowman. Fairshake advocates for CLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act.

Jun 2024independent expenditure→ CLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity Act no recorded vote
$11.0M tracked across 2 counterparties (sum of 15 tracked donations shown)·2 policy outcomes
PAC Chain Attribution

Who funded Jamaal Bowman

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$7.0M
modeled estimate
56 paths across 50 counterparties
$923Kmodeled estimatefrom Jan Koum
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$923Kmodeled estimateJan Koum→United Democracy Project→Jamaal BowmanmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $478

$800Kmodeled estimatefrom Coinbase, Inc.
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$800Kmodeled estimateCoinbase, Inc.→Fairshake→Jamaal BowmanmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2.1M (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$461Kmodeled estimatefrom Jonathon Jacobson
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$461Kmodeled estimateJonathon Jacobson→United Democracy Project→Jamaal BowmanmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2K

$387Kmodeled estimatefrom HOROWITZ, BEN
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$387Kmodeled estimateHOROWITZ, BEN→Fairshake→Jamaal BowmanmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2.1M (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$387Kmodeled estimatefrom Marc Andreessen
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$387Kmodeled estimateMarc Andreessen→Fairshake→Jamaal BowmanmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2.1M (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$369Kmodeled estimatefrom Bernard Marcus
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$369Kmodeled estimateBernard Marcus→United Democracy Project→Jamaal BowmanmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2K

$369Kmodeled estimatefrom David Zalik
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$369Kmodeled estimateDavid Zalik→United Democracy Project→Jamaal BowmanmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2K

$264Kmodeled estimatefrom Jump Crypto
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$264Kmodeled estimateJump Crypto→Fairshake→Jamaal BowmanmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $2.1M (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

Plus 42 additional chains totaling $3.0M.

$7.0M attributed (modeled estimate) across 56 paths·Up to 3 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Outside Spending and Dark Money

Dark money is election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors: 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar non-committee filers (FEC Form 5 and Form 9). Registered super PACs also make independent expenditures. But they itemize their donors with the FEC, so their spending is not dark money. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Outside Spending About This Entity

Every independent expenditure and electioneering communication in the tracked filings that names this entity, by any filer. Most filers here are super PACs that disclose their donors. Only the non-committee nonprofits among them are dark money.

FilerAmountTypeSupport/OpposeDate
United Democracy Project$2,429,112Form 5 IEOpposingJun 18, 2024
Fairshake$2,088,144Form 5 IEOpposingJun 12, 2024
United Democracy Project$1,402,796Form 5 IEOpposingJun 11, 2024
United Democracy Project$1,398,332Form 5 IEOpposingJun 4, 2024
United Democracy Project$1,176,637Form 5 IEOpposingMay 21, 2024
United Democracy Project$981,048Form 5 IEOpposingMay 16, 2024
United Democracy Project$837,065Form 5 IEOpposingMay 28, 2024
WORKING FAMILIES PARTY PAC$200,465Form 5 IESupportingJun 14, 2024
CONGRESSIONAL PROGRESSIVE CAUCUS PAC$140,000Form 5 IESupportingMay 24, 2024
United Democracy Project$115,454Form 5 IEOpposingJun 18, 2024
United Democracy Project$107,759Form 5 IEOpposingMay 21, 2024
United Democracy Project$104,068Form 5 IEOpposingMay 16, 2024
United Democracy Project$95,341Form 5 IEOpposingMay 28, 2024
United Democracy Project$95,091Form 5 IEOpposingJun 4, 2024
United Democracy Project$95,091Form 5 IEOpposingJun 11, 2024
United Democracy Project$47,658Form 5 IEOpposingJun 4, 2024
United Democracy Project$47,275Form 5 IEOpposingMay 30, 2024
United Democracy Project$47,275Form 5 IEOpposingJun 13, 2024
United Democracy Project$47,275Form 5 IEOpposingJun 6, 2024
United Democracy Project$47,275Form 5 IEOpposingJun 17, 2024

Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates. QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

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Election Results

YearOfficeStatePartyResultTotal RaisedTracked direct PAC giving
2024US HouseNYDemocraticResult not sourced$6,800,000$166,832

Donations Received and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Badged rows are independent expenditures other groups paid to vendors for or against this entity. That money did not reach its committee.

DonorAmountDateCycle
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$2,429,112Jun 18, 20242024
FairshakeSpent to oppose−$2,088,144Jun 12, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$1,402,796Jun 11, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$1,398,332Jun 4, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$1,176,637May 21, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$981,048May 16, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$837,065May 28, 20242024
WORKING FAMILIES PARTY PACSpent to support$200,465Jun 14, 20242024
CONGRESSIONAL PROGRESSIVE CAUCUS PACSpent to support$140,000May 24, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$115,454Jun 18, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$107,759May 21, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$104,068May 16, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$95,341May 28, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$95,091Jun 4, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$95,091Jun 11, 20242024
DEBRA SCHOMMER MEDIA$51,403Jul 2, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$47,658Jun 4, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$47,275May 30, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$47,275Jun 13, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$47,275Jun 6, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$47,275Jun 17, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$47,201May 21, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$47,201May 20, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$47,201May 23, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$47,105Jun 10, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$47,105Jun 19, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$47,025May 28, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$37,862Jun 20, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$37,587May 31, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$37,587Jun 5, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$37,500Jun 2, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$37,417Jun 7, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$37,417Jun 14, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$37,272May 29, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$37,247Jun 11, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$37,247Jun 18, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$37,182Jun 12, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$36,725May 24, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$36,629Jun 4, 20242024
BUILT TO WIN PAC$31,601Sep 24, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectSpent to oppose−$30,787May 31, 20242024
WORKING FAMILIES PARTY PACSpent to support$30,159May 15, 20242024
WORKING FAMILIES PARTY PACSpent to support$30,147May 21, 20242024
THE SQUAD VICTORY FUND$25,288Sep 24, 20242024
PRAMILA FOR CONGRESS$21,675Aug 9, 20242024
THE SQUAD VICTORY FUND$20,922Jun 20, 20242024
WORKING FAMILIES PARTY PACSpent to support$19,727Jun 5, 20242024
THE SQUAD VICTORY FUND$19,124Dec 31, 20242024
THE SQUAD VICTORY FUND$16,460Jun 30, 20232024
THE SQUAD VICTORY FUND$15,849Aug 2, 20242024

Voting Record

BillPositionChamberDate
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025NayhouseDec 11, 2024
Equal Treatment of Public Servants Act of 2023Not votinghouseNov 13, 2024
Social Security Fairness Act of 2023Not votinghouseNov 12, 2024
COCOA Act of 2024Not votinghouseSep 25, 2024
Pro Codes ActNot votinghouseJul 22, 2024
Disapproval of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 121NayhouseJul 11, 2024
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 15 South Valdosta Road in Lakeland, Georgia, as the "Nell Patten Roquemore Post Office".Not votinghouseJun 3, 2024
CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act, 118th CongressNayhouseMay 23, 2024
Financial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21, H.R.4763)NayhouseMay 22, 2024
Federal Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2023YeahouseMay 21, 2024
Federal Prison Oversight ActYeahouseMay 21, 2024
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024YeahouseMay 15, 2024
Maternal and Child Health Stillbirth Prevention Act of 2024YeahouseMay 15, 2024
Emergency Medical Services for Children Reauthorization Act of 2024YeahouseMay 15, 2024
ADVANCE Act / Fire Grants and Safety Act (S. 870)YeahouseMay 8, 2024
Disapproval of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 121NayhouseMay 8, 2024
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 220 North Hatcher Avenue in Purcellville, Virginia, as the "Secretary of State Madeleine Albright Post Office Building".YeahouseMay 7, 2024
Transnational Criminal Organization Illicit Spotter Prevention and Elimination ActNot votinghouseApr 20, 2024
Standing Against Houthi Aggression ActNayhouseApr 17, 2024
Iran Sanctions Relief Review Act of 2023NayhouseApr 17, 2024
To provide for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes.NayhouseApr 17, 2024
Cutting Green Corruption and Taxes ActNayhouseMar 22, 2024
Cutting Green Corruption and Taxes ActYeahouseMar 22, 2024
Firefighter Cancer Registry Reauthorization Act of 2023YeahouseMar 6, 2024
Gabriella Miller Kids First Research Act 2.0YeahouseMar 6, 2024
D.C. Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Campus Revitalization ActYeahouseFeb 29, 2024
Atomic Energy Advancement Act (H.R. 6544)YeahouseFeb 28, 2024
Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2024NayhouseFeb 15, 2024
Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2024YeahouseFeb 15, 2024
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024YeahouseFeb 6, 2024
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park Commission Extension ActYeahouseFeb 6, 2024
Israel Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024NayhouseFeb 6, 2024
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 2395 East Del Mar Boulevard in Laredo, Texas, as the "Lance Corporal David Lee Espinoza, Lance Corporal Juan Rodrigo Rodriguez & Sergeant Roberto Arizola Jr. Post Office Building".YeahouseJan 31, 2024
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.YeahouseJan 18, 2024
Dr. Emmanuel Bilirakis and Honorable Jennifer Wexton National Plan to End Parkinson’s ActYeahouseDec 14, 2023
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024NayhouseDec 14, 2023
Airport and Airway Extension Act of 2023, Part IIYeahouseDec 12, 2023
Lower Costs, More Transparency ActYeahouseDec 12, 2023
Debbie Smith Act of 2023YeahouseNov 14, 2023
To rename the Department of Veterans Affairs community-based outpatient clinic in Hinesville, Georgia, as the "John Gibson, Dan James, William Sapp, and Frankie Smiley VA Clinic".YeahouseNov 14, 2023
Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024YeahouseNov 14, 2023
To clarify jurisdiction with respect to certain Bureau of Reclamation pumped storage development, and for other purposes.YeahouseNov 7, 2023
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 616 East Main Street in St. Charles, Illinois, as the "Veterans of the Vietnam War Memorial Post Office".YeahouseOct 2, 2023
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions ActYeahouseSep 30, 2023
Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024YeahouseSep 29, 2023
Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024NayhouseSep 29, 2023
Continuing Appropriations and Border Security Enhancement Act, 2024NayhouseSep 29, 2023
Continuing Appropriations and Border Security Enhancement Act, 2024YeahouseSep 29, 2023
Protecting Hunting Heritage and Education ActYeahouseSep 27, 2023
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024YeahouseSep 20, 2023

Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
Voted onFinancial Innovation and Technology for the 21st Century Act (FIT21, H.R.4763)Vote nay on roll call 226Source
Voted onStanding Against Houthi Aggression ActVote nay on roll call 137Source
Voted onLower Costs, More Transparency ActVote yea on roll call 708Source
Voted onCBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act, 118th CongressVote nay on roll call 230Source
Voted onDisapproval of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 121Vote nay on roll call 355Source
Voted onEqual Treatment of Public Servants Act of 2023Vote not_voting on roll call 457Source
Voted onProtecting Hunting Heritage and Education ActVote yea on roll call 407Source
Voted onD.C. Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium Campus Revitalization ActVote yea on roll call 56Source
Voted onADVANCE Act / Fire Grants and Safety Act (S. 870)Vote yea on roll call 194 (On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass)Source
Voted onAtomic Energy Advancement Act (H.R. 6544)Vote yea on roll call 55 (On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass)Source
Voted onH.R.1 - Lower Energy Costs ActVote nay on roll call 182 (On Passage)Source
Voted onCHIPS and Science ActVote yea on roll call 404 (On Motion to Concur)Source
Voted onDebbie Smith Act of 2023Vote yea on roll call 643Source
Voted onSocial Security Fairness Act of 2023Vote not_voting on roll call 456Source
Voted onNOTAM Improvement Act of 2023Vote yea on roll call 34Source
Voted onNative American Child Protection ActVote yea on roll call 394Source
Voted on250th Anniversary of the United States Marine Corps Commemorative Coin ActVote yea on roll call 291Source
Voted onCutting Green Corruption and Taxes ActVote nay on roll call 104Source
Voted onDr. Emmanuel Bilirakis and Honorable Jennifer Wexton National Plan to End Parkinson’s ActVote yea on roll call 724Source
Voted onPreventing the Financing of Illegal Synthetic Drugs ActVote yea on roll call 228Source
Voted onSAT Streamlining ActVote nay on roll call 365Source
Voted onWounded Warrior Access ActVote yea on roll call 132Source
Voted onNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024Vote nay on roll call 723Source
Voted onPro Codes ActVote not_voting on roll call 357Source
Voted onTo clarify jurisdiction with respect to certain Bureau of Reclamation pumped storage development, and for other purposes.Vote yea on roll call 599Source
Voted onChesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park Commission Extension ActVote yea on roll call 36Source
Voted onTo designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 616 East Main Street in St. Charles, Illinois, as the "Veterans of the Vietnam War Memorial Post Office".Vote yea on roll call 514Source
Voted onFederal Prison Oversight ActVote yea on roll call 220Source
Voted onTo designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 220 North Hatcher Avenue in Purcellville, Virginia, as the "Secretary of State Madeleine Albright Post Office Building".Vote yea on roll call 179Source
Voted onGabriella Miller Kids First Research Act 2.0Vote yea on roll call 60Source
Voted onFiscal Responsibility Act of 2023Vote nay on roll call 243Source
Voted onTo designate the clinic of the Department of Veterans Affairs in Indian River, Michigan, as the "Pfc. Justin T. Paton Department of Veterans Affairs Clinic".Vote yea on roll call 273Source
Voted onTransnational Criminal Organization Illicit Spotter Prevention and Elimination ActVote not_voting on roll call 143Source
Voted onConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2024Vote nay on roll call 380Source
Voted onContinuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions ActVote yea on roll call 513Source
Voted onTo rename the Department of Veterans Affairs community-based outpatient clinic in Hinesville, Georgia, as the "John Gibson, Dan James, William Sapp, and Frankie Smiley VA Clinic".Vote yea on roll call 644Source
Voted onProtecting Taxpayers and Victims of Unemployment Fraud ActVote nay on roll call 211Source
Voted onTRANQ Research Act of 2023Vote yea on roll call 212Source
Voted onTo designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 2395 East Del Mar Boulevard in Laredo, Texas, as the "Lance Corporal David Lee Espinoza, Lance Corporal Juan Rodrigo Rodriguez & Sergeant Roberto Arizola Jr. Post Office Building".Vote yea on roll call 29Source
Voted onMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.Vote yea on roll call 15Source
Voted onFurther Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024Vote yea on roll call 32Source
Voted onTo extend the authority to collect Shasta-Trinity Marina fees through fiscal year 2029.Vote yea on roll call 387Source
Voted onCHOICE Arrangement ActVote nay on roll call 282Source
Voted onFAA Reauthorization Act of 2024Vote yea on roll call 200Source
Voted onAgriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024Vote nay on roll call 507Source
Voted onIran Sanctions Relief Review Act of 2023Vote nay on roll call 138Source
Voted onMaternal and Child Health Stillbirth Prevention Act of 2024Vote yea on roll call 207Source
Voted onServicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025Vote nay on roll call 500Source
Voted onContinuing Appropriations and Border Security Enhancement Act, 2024Vote nay on roll call 511Source
Voted onTo provide for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes.Vote nay on roll call 139Source
Voted onFederal Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2023Vote yea on roll call 219Source
Voted onFurther Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024Vote yea on roll call 658Source
Voted onAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2023, Part IIVote yea on roll call 709Source
Voted onCOCOA Act of 2024Vote not_voting on roll call 449Source
Voted onEmergency Medical Services for Children Reauthorization Act of 2024Vote yea on roll call 208Source
Voted onTo designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 15 South Valdosta Road in Lakeland, Georgia, as the "Nell Patten Roquemore Post Office".Vote not_voting on roll call 234Source
Voted onIsrael Security Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2024Vote nay on roll call 38Source
Voted onUnlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2024Vote nay on roll call 52Source
Voted onFirefighter Cancer Registry Reauthorization Act of 2023Vote yea on roll call 65Source
Opposed byFairshakeIndependent expenditures totaling $8,267,600.00 across 4 filingsSource
Affiliated withBOWMAN FOR CONGRESSBOWMAN FOR CONGRESS is the principal campaign committee of Jamaal Bowman (FEC committee C00709196, designation P; candidate H0NY16143).Source