Quid Pro Quo (QPQ) Tracker
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Entity DossierPerson

Howard Keyes

Cycle

Tracked direct giving

$440,926

Connections

1

The Money Trail

How money flowed from Howard Keyes

$438K
15 transactions across 11 counterparties
sum of 15 tracked donations shown

Howard Keyes directed $325K to United Democracy Project across 3 contributions between July 2022 and October 2023.

Jul 2022 – Oct 2023individual

Howard Keyes directed $51K to WINRED across 2 contributions between August 2024 and February 2026.

Aug 2024 – Feb 2026individual

Howard Keyes directed $25K to TEAM MORENO.

Aug 2024individual

Howard Keyes directed $10K to AMODEI FOR NEVADA across 2 contributions.

Dec 2023individual

Howard Keyes directed $7K to PROTECT THE HOUSE CALIFORNIA 2024.

Jun 2023individual

Howard Keyes also gave to 6 other entities totaling $20K.

$438K tracked across 11 counterparties (sum of 15 tracked donations shown)
PAC Chain Attribution

Where Howard Keyes’s money ended up

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$147K
modeled estimate
20 paths across 18 counterparties
$41Kmodeled estimateattributed to Jamaal Bowman
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$41Kmodeled estimateHoward Keyes→United Democracy Project→Jamaal BowmanmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $11K

$22Kmodeled estimateattributed to Dave Min
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$22Kmodeled estimateHoward Keyes→United Democracy Project→Dave MinmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $10K

$20Kmodeled estimateattributed to Cori Bush
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$20Kmodeled estimateHoward Keyes→United Democracy Project→Cori BushmediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $13K

$19Kmodeled estimateattributed to Sarah Elfreth
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$19Kmodeled estimateHoward Keyes→United Democracy Project→Sarah ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $11K

$13Kmodeled estimateattributed to Wesley Bell
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$13Kmodeled estimateHoward Keyes→United Democracy Project→Wesley BellmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $12K

$7Kmodeled estimateattributed to John Hostettler
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$7Kmodeled estimateHoward Keyes→United Democracy Project→John HostettlermediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $38K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$5Kmodeled estimateattributed to BERNIE MORENO FOR SENATE
2024 cycle2 paths1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$4Kmodeled estimateHoward Keyes→TEAM MORENO→BERNIE MORENO FOR SENATEmediumpac

smallest single documented leg $25K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$229modeled estimateHoward Keyes→WINRED→BERNIE MORENO FOR SENATEmediumpac

smallest single documented leg $25K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

$5Kmodeled estimateattributed to Brandon Herrera
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidence
$5Kmodeled estimateHoward Keyes→United Democracy Project→Brandon HerreramediumOpposeindependent_expenditure

smallest single documented leg $16K (larger than the modeled estimate: the leg carried money from other sources too)

Plus 10 additional chains totaling $15K.

$147K attributed (modeled estimate) across 20 paths·Up to 2 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this
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Donations Given and Outside Spending

Largest 50 records. Rows badged “Spent to support” or “Spent to oppose” are independent expenditures this entity paid to vendors for or against the named candidate. That money was not given to them.

RecipientAmountDateCycle
United Democracy Project$125,000Oct 16, 20232024
United Democracy Project$100,000Jul 1, 20222022
United Democracy Project$100,000Jul 26, 20232024
WINRED$25,826Feb 26, 20262026
WINRED$25,000Aug 6, 20242024
TEAM MORENO$25,000Aug 6, 20242024
PROTECT THE HOUSE CALIFORNIA 2024$6,600Jun 29, 20232024
AMODEI FOR NEVADA$6,600Dec 19, 20232024
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA FUND$5,000Oct 30, 20242024
TONY CARDENAS FOR CONGRESS$3,300Feb 24, 20232024
AMODEI FOR NEVADA$3,300Dec 19, 20232024
ROSEN FOR NEVADA$3,300Dec 18, 20232024
ALEX PADILLA FOR SENATE$3,300Dec 18, 20232024
Alex Padilla$3,300Dec 18, 20232024
SCALISE LEADERSHIP FUND$2,000Nov 17, 20232024
ALEX PADILLA FOR SENATE$1,700Dec 18, 20232024
Alex Padilla$1,700Dec 18, 20232024

Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
Funder ofAMODEI FOR NEVADAKEYES, HOWARD donated $13,200 to AMODEI FOR NEVADA (QPQ tracked total)Editorial