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Entity DossierPerson

Sarah Kelly Elfreth

D · MD

Tracked receipts exceed tracked giving by

$4,250,415

Member of Congress

Tracked direct giving

$15,754

Tracked donations to candidate

$5,000

IE supporting this entity

$4,261,169

Connections

26

Votes

3

The Money Trail

How money flowed to Sarah Kelly Elfreth

$2.7M
15 transactions across 2 counterparties

United Democracy Project spent $2.7M supporting Sarah Kelly Elfreth across 14 contributions between April 2024 and November 2024. United Democracy Project advocates for Antisemitism Awareness Act (H.R.6090).

Apr 2024 – Nov 2024independent expenditure Antisemitism Awareness Act (H.R.6090) no recorded vote
$2.7M tracked across 2 counterparties·2 policy outcomes
PAC Chain Attribution

Who funded Sarah Kelly Elfreth

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$1.9M
modeled estimate
405 paths across 50 counterparties
$407Kmodeled estimatefrom Jan Koum
2024 cycle30 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$63Kmodeled estimateJan KoumUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$62Kmodeled estimateJan KoumUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$49Kmodeled estimateJan KoumUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $600K documented end-to-end

$36Kmodeled estimateJan KoumUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $445K documented end-to-end

$36Kmodeled estimateJan KoumUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $445K documented end-to-end

+ 15 more paths

$195Kmodeled estimatefrom Jonathon Jacobson
2024 cycle26 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$24Kmodeled estimateJonathon JacobsonUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$23Kmodeled estimateJonathon JacobsonUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$18Kmodeled estimateJonathon JacobsonUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $600K documented end-to-end

$16Kmodeled estimateJonathon JacobsonUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$16Kmodeled estimateJonathon JacobsonUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

+ 15 more paths

$166Kmodeled estimatefrom David Zalik
2024 cycle21 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$31Kmodeled estimateDavid ZalikUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$31Kmodeled estimateDavid ZalikUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$24Kmodeled estimateDavid ZalikUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $600K documented end-to-end

$18Kmodeled estimateDavid ZalikUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $445K documented end-to-end

$18Kmodeled estimateDavid ZalikUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $445K documented end-to-end

+ 15 more paths

$74Kmodeled estimatefrom Paul Levy
2024 cycle8 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$16Kmodeled estimatePaul LevyUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$16Kmodeled estimatePaul LevyUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$12Kmodeled estimatePaul LevyUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $600K documented end-to-end

$9Kmodeled estimatePaul LevyUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $445K documented end-to-end

$9Kmodeled estimatePaul LevyUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $445K documented end-to-end

+ 3 more paths

$74Kmodeled estimatefrom Paul Singer
2024 cycle8 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$16Kmodeled estimatePaul SingerUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$16Kmodeled estimatePaul SingerUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$12Kmodeled estimatePaul SingerUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $600K documented end-to-end

$9Kmodeled estimatePaul SingerUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $445K documented end-to-end

$9Kmodeled estimatePaul SingerUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $445K documented end-to-end

+ 3 more paths

$74Kmodeled estimatefrom Bernard Marcus
2024 cycle8 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$16Kmodeled estimateBernard MarcusUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$16Kmodeled estimateBernard MarcusUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$12Kmodeled estimateBernard MarcusUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $600K documented end-to-end

$9Kmodeled estimateBernard MarcusUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $445K documented end-to-end

$9Kmodeled estimateBernard MarcusUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $445K documented end-to-end

+ 3 more paths

$74Kmodeled estimatefrom Haim Saban
2024 cycle8 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$16Kmodeled estimateHaim SabanUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$16Kmodeled estimateHaim SabanUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $800K documented end-to-end

$12Kmodeled estimateHaim SabanUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $600K documented end-to-end

$9Kmodeled estimateHaim SabanUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $445K documented end-to-end

$9Kmodeled estimateHaim SabanUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $445K documented end-to-end

+ 3 more paths

$69Kmodeled estimatefrom Helaine Lerner
2024 cycle16 paths1 hopMedium confidence
$12Kmodeled estimateHelaine LernerUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $750K documented end-to-end

$12Kmodeled estimateHelaine LernerUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $750K documented end-to-end

$9Kmodeled estimateHelaine LernerUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $600K documented end-to-end

$7Kmodeled estimateHelaine LernerUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $445K documented end-to-end

$7Kmodeled estimateHelaine LernerUnited Democracy ProjectSarah Kelly ElfrethmediumSupportindependent_expenditure

at least $445K documented end-to-end

+ 11 more paths

Plus 42 additional chains totaling $752K.

$1.9M attributed (modeled estimate) across 405 paths·Up to 1 hop deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Dark Money Spending

Election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors. Dark money flows through 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar entities that are not required to reveal their funders. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Dark Money Targeting This Entity

FilerAmountTypeSupport/OpposeDate
United Democracy Project$799,616Form 5 IESupportingMay 7, 2024
United Democracy Project$799,616Form 5 IESupportingApr 30, 2024
United Democracy Project$600,000Form 5 IESupportingApr 2, 2024
United Democracy Project$445,069Form 5 IESupportingApr 9, 2024
United Democracy Project$445,069Form 5 IESupportingApr 16, 2024
United Democracy Project$400,867Form 5 IESupportingApr 23, 2024
United Democracy Project$160,028Form 5 IESupportingApr 5, 2024
United Democracy Project$50,000Form 5 IESupportingApr 6, 2024
United Democracy Project$38,500Form 5 IESupportingApr 11, 2024
United Democracy Project$38,500Form 5 IESupportingApr 18, 2024
United Democracy Project$38,500Form 5 IESupportingApr 27, 2024
United Democracy Project$38,500Form 5 IESupportingApr 9, 2024
United Democracy Project$38,500Form 5 IESupportingApr 16, 2024
United Democracy Project$38,500Form 5 IESupportingApr 25, 2024
United Democracy Project$38,500Form 5 IESupportingApr 30, 2024
United Democracy Project$38,500Form 5 IESupportingMay 6, 2024
United Democracy Project$38,500Form 5 IESupportingMay 2, 2024
United Democracy Project$38,500Form 5 IESupportingMay 8, 2024
United Democracy Project$38,000Form 5 IESupportingNov 26, 2024
United Democracy Project$32,783Form 5 IESupportingApr 29, 2024

Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates because QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

Connected Government Contracts

Companies that Sarah Kelly Elfreth holds stock in, is employed by, or receives donations from may also receive government contracts. The connections below show which companies have federal awards.

Received donations from

Received donations from affiliated PAC/entity

No contracts found

Received donations from

Received donations from affiliated PAC/entity

No contracts found

Received donations from

Received donations from affiliated PAC/entity

No contracts found

Stock disclosures from Senate EFD / House Financial Disclosures. Contract data from USASpending.gov. Connection does not imply wrongdoing.

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Election Results

YearOfficeStatePartyResultTotal RaisedPAC Money
2024US HouseMarylandDemocraticWon

Donations Given

RecipientAmountDateCycle
NEW DEMOCRAT COALITION ACTION FUND$2,500Oct 23, 20242024
MARK FOR MARYLAND$2,000Aug 23, 20242024
Rudy Salas For Congress$1,000Nov 4, 20242024
BACCAM FOR IOWA$1,000Nov 4, 20242024
MISSY FOR CONGRESS$1,000Sep 27, 20242024
Whitney Fox For Congress$1,000Nov 4, 20242024
MONICA TRANEL FOR MONTANA$1,000Nov 4, 20242024
CARTWRIGHT FOR CONGRESS$1,000Jun 26, 20242024
FRIENDS OF JANELLE STELSON$1,000Nov 4, 20242024
APRIL MCCLAIN DELANEY FOR CONGRESS$1,000Sep 30, 20242024
Dave Min For Congress$1,000Nov 4, 20242024
LOPEZ FOR CONGRESS$999Jun 1, 20232024
ActBlue conduit — unresolved contributors (ceecda5f)$500Aug 5, 20242024
ActBlue conduit — unresolved contributors (ceecda5f)$500Aug 18, 20242024
WY DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE$255May 8, 20242024

Donations Received

DonorAmountDateCycle
United Democracy ProjectIE support$799,616May 7, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$799,616Apr 30, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$600,000Apr 2, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$445,069Apr 9, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$445,069Apr 16, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$400,867Apr 23, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$160,028Apr 5, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$50,000Apr 6, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$38,500Apr 11, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$38,500Apr 18, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$38,500Apr 27, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$38,500Apr 9, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$38,500Apr 16, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$38,500Apr 25, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$38,500Apr 30, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$38,500May 6, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$38,500May 2, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$38,500May 8, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$38,000Nov 26, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$32,783Apr 29, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$26,884Apr 9, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$25,838Apr 10, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$11,300Apr 30, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$10,627Apr 18, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$10,538Apr 2, 20242024
ELECT DEMOCRATIC WOMEN PAC$5,000Nov 1, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$4,577May 9, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$3,396Apr 2, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$3,267May 4, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$1,800May 1, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$1,800May 6, 20242024
NEA ADVOCACY FUNDIE support$1,647Oct 27, 20242024
NEA ADVOCACY FUNDIE support$1,647Oct 26, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$1,081Jun 6, 20242024
United Democracy ProjectIE support$720May 13, 20242024

Voting Record

Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
Voted onGENIUS Act, Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (S.394)Vote nay on roll call 200Source
Voted onCLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity ActVote nay on roll call 199Source
Voted onCBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act, 119th CongressVote nay on roll call 201Source
Donated toDave Min For CongressDonated $1,000 to DAVE MIN FOR CONGRESSSource
Donated toMONICA TRANEL FOR MONTANADonated $1,000 to MONICA TRANEL FOR MONTANASource
Donated toRudy Salas For CongressDonated $1,000 to RUDY SALAS FOR CONGRESSSource
Donated toWY DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEEDonated $255 to WY DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEESource
Donated toNEW DEMOCRAT COALITION ACTION FUNDDonated $2,500 to NEW DEMOCRAT COALITION ACTION FUNDSource
Donated toMISSY FOR CONGRESSDonated $1,000 to MISSY FOR CONGRESSSource
Donated toCARTWRIGHT FOR CONGRESSDonated $1,000 to CARTWRIGHT FOR CONGRESSSource
Donated toBACCAM FOR IOWADonated $1,000 to BACCAM FOR IOWASource
Donated toAPRIL MCCLAIN DELANEY FOR CONGRESSDonated $1,000 to APRIL MCCLAIN DELANEY FOR CONGRESSSource
Donated toActBlue conduit — unresolved contributors (ceecda5f)Donated $1,000 to ACTBLUESource
Donated toDCCCDonated $100,000 to DCCCSource
Donated toDEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF MARYLANDDonated $32,400 to DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF MARYLANDSource
Donated toMARK FOR MARYLANDDonated $2,000 to MARK FOR MARYLANDSource
Donated toFRIENDS OF JANELLE STELSONDonated $1,000 to FRIENDS OF JANELLE STELSONSource
Donated toWhitney Fox For CongressDonated $1,000 to WHITNEY FOX FOR CONGRESSSource
Donated toLOPEZ FOR CONGRESSDonated $999 to LOPEZ FOR CONGRESSSource
Held officeU.S. House of RepresentativesSitting member of the U.S. House in the 119th Congress.Source
Member ofNatural Resources CommitteeMember of Natural Resources Committee (119th Congress).Source
Member ofEnergy and Mineral Resources SubcommitteeMember of Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee (119th Congress).Source
Member ofWater, Wildlife and Fisheries SubcommitteeMember of Water, Wildlife and Fisheries Subcommittee (119th Congress).Source
Member ofSeapower and Projection Forces SubcommitteeMember of Seapower and Projection Forces Subcommittee (119th Congress).Source
Member ofReadiness SubcommitteeMember of Readiness Subcommittee (119th Congress).Source
Member ofArmed Services CommitteeMember of Armed Services Committee (119th Congress).Source