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Entity DossierPerson

Vindman

D · VA

Member of Congress

Tracked direct giving

$0

Tracked donations to candidate

$0

Connections

90

Votes

50

QPQ Score

100%

1/1 aligned

The QPQ Score measures how often this legislator voted in line with their donors' advocacy positions. 1 of 1 trackable votes aligned with donor interests across 1 donors. This metric shows correlation, not causation.

PAC Chain Attribution

Who funded Vindman

Attributed amounts are modeled estimates of how money flowed through intermediary PACs, computed by proportional apportionment of FEC-reported transactions. They are not reported transactions themselves. How we compute this

$764K
modeled estimate
17 paths across 11 counterparties
$237Kmodeled estimatefrom Coinbase, Inc.
2024 cycle3 paths1–2 hopsMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$111Kmodeled estimateCoinbase, Inc.Protect ProgressVindmanmediumindependent_expenditure

at least $879K documented end-to-end

$95Kmodeled estimateCoinbase, Inc.FairshakeProtect ProgressVindmanmediumindependent_expenditure

at least $879K documented end-to-end

$31Kmodeled estimateCoinbase, Inc.FairshakeProtect ProgressVindmanmediumindependent_expenditure

at least $879K documented end-to-end

$114Kmodeled estimatefrom HOROWITZ, BEN
2024 cycle3 paths1–2 hopsMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$56Kmodeled estimateHOROWITZ, BENProtect ProgressVindmanmediumindependent_expenditure

at least $750K documented end-to-end

$43Kmodeled estimateHOROWITZ, BENFairshakeProtect ProgressVindmanmediumindependent_expenditure

at least $879K documented end-to-end

$15Kmodeled estimateHOROWITZ, BENFairshakeProtect ProgressVindmanmediumindependent_expenditure

at least $879K documented end-to-end

$114Kmodeled estimatefrom Marc Andreessen
2024 cycle3 paths1–2 hopsMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$56Kmodeled estimateMarc AndreessenProtect ProgressVindmanmediumindependent_expenditure

at least $750K documented end-to-end

$43Kmodeled estimateMarc AndreessenFairshakeProtect ProgressVindmanmediumindependent_expenditure

at least $879K documented end-to-end

$15Kmodeled estimateMarc AndreessenFairshakeProtect ProgressVindmanmediumindependent_expenditure

at least $879K documented end-to-end

2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$111Kmodeled estimateA16Z Capital Management, L.L.C. (Andreessen Horowitz)Protect ProgressVindmanmediumindependent_expenditure

at least $879K documented end-to-end

$111Kmodeled estimatefrom Ripple Labs Inc.
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$111Kmodeled estimateRipple Labs Inc.Protect ProgressVindmanmediumindependent_expenditure

at least $879K documented end-to-end

$37Kmodeled estimatefrom Ronald Conway
2024 cycle1 path1 hopMedium confidenceCross-cycle
$37Kmodeled estimateRonald ConwayProtect ProgressVindmanmediumindependent_expenditure

at least $500K documented end-to-end

$31Kmodeled estimatefrom Jump Crypto
2024 cycle1 path2 hopsMedium confidence
$31Kmodeled estimateJump CryptoFairshakeProtect ProgressVindmanmediumindependent_expenditure

at least $879K documented end-to-end

$3Kmodeled estimatefrom Paradigm Operations LP
2024 cycle1 path2 hopsMedium confidence
$3Kmodeled estimateParadigm Operations LPFairshakeProtect ProgressVindmanmediumindependent_expenditure

at least $500K documented end-to-end

Plus 3 additional chains totaling $5K.

$764K attributed (modeled estimate) across 17 paths·Up to 2 hops deep·Source FEC filings (Schedules A, B, E)·How we compute this

Dark Money Spending

Election spending by organizations that do not disclose their donors. Dark money flows through 501(c)(4) social welfare organizations, 501(c)(6) trade associations, and similar entities that are not required to reveal their funders. Figures below are never combined with disclosed-donor totals.

Dark Money Targeting This Entity

FilerAmountTypeSupport/OpposeDate
Protect Progress$879,188Form 5 IEN/AMay 20, 2024

Money spent by non-disclosing organizations on ads and communications referencing this candidate. These dollars do not flow to the candidate's committee.

Methodology Disclosure

Dark money figures are derived from FEC Form 5 (independent expenditures by non-committee organizations) and Form 9 (electioneering communications). These filings capture spending on ads and election communications but do not reveal the identity of the organization's donors. QPQ totals may differ from benchmarks like the Brennan Center's estimates because QPQ includes all Form 5 filers, while some benchmarks count only a subset of non-disclosing nonprofits. Grant chain data is from IRS Form 990 Schedule I and may not include all years or all grantee organizations.

Connected Government Contracts

Companies that Vindman holds stock in, is employed by, or receives donations from may also receive government contracts. The connections below show which companies have federal awards.

Received donations from

Received donations from affiliated PAC/entity

No contracts found

Stock disclosures from Senate EFD / House Financial Disclosures. Contract data from USASpending.gov. Connection does not imply wrongdoing.

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QPQ Score Breakdown

Each row shows a vote where this legislator's donors had an advocacy position. “Aligned” means the vote matched what donors wanted.

Bill / OutcomeVoteDonor PositionDonorAligned
CLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity ActyeaAdvocated forProtect ProgressYes

Election Results

YearOfficeStatePartyResultTotal RaisedPAC Money
2024US HouseVirginiaDemocraticWon

Donations Received

DonorAmountDateCycle
Protect ProgressIE support$879,188May 20, 20242024

Voting Record

BillPositionChamberDate
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027yeahouseJul 22, 2026
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027nayhouseJul 22, 2026
21st Century ROAD to Housing ActyeahouseJun 23, 2026
Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025yeahouseJun 23, 2026
To amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.nayhouseJun 11, 2026
Secure America ActnayhouseJun 9, 2026
Secure America ActyeahouseJun 9, 2026
ARTIST ActyeahouseJun 3, 2026
Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum ActyeahouseMay 21, 2026
Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum ActnayhouseMay 21, 2026
Lulu’s LawyeahouseMay 20, 2026
Fiscal Year 2025 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization ActyeahouseMay 20, 2026
A bill to amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.nayhouseApr 30, 2026
A bill to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to extend the time period during which licensees are required to commence construction of certain hydropower projects.yeahouseApr 21, 2026
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.nayhouseMar 18, 2026
Small Business Innovation and Economic Security ActyeahouseMar 17, 2026
Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025yeahouseMar 4, 2026
ROTOR ActyeahouseFeb 24, 2026
21st Century ROAD to Housing ActyeahouseFeb 10, 2026
Disapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025.nayhouseFeb 4, 2026
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026nayhouseFeb 3, 2026
Homeland Security and Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026.nayhouseJan 22, 2026
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026yeahouseJan 22, 2026
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN.nayhouseJan 21, 2026
Flexibility for Workers Education ActnayhouseJan 13, 2026
Flexibility for Workers Education ActyeahouseJan 13, 2026
Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026yeahouseJan 8, 2026
Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026yeahouseJan 8, 2026
Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026yeahouseJan 8, 2026
Congressional Award Program Reauthorization ActyeahouseDec 15, 2025
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026yeahouseDec 10, 2025
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026yeahouseDec 10, 2025
Secure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025yeahouseDec 9, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment.nayhouseNov 19, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision.nayhouseNov 19, 2025
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision".nayhouseNov 19, 2025
Epstein Files Transparency ActyeahouseNov 18, 2025
Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026nayhouseNov 13, 2025
Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026nayhouseSep 19, 2025
Continuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026yeahouseSep 19, 2025
Relating to a national emergency by the President on July 30, 2025.nayhouseSep 15, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".nayhouseSep 4, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".nayhouseSep 4, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".nayhouseSep 4, 2025
GENIUS Act, Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (S.394)yeahouseJul 17, 2025
CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act, 119th CongressnayhouseJul 17, 2025
CLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity ActyeahouseJul 17, 2025
Jocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge ActyeahouseJul 14, 2025
One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 119th)nayhouseJul 3, 2025
HALT Fentanyl ActyeahouseJun 12, 2025

Relationships

TypeConnected ToDetailsSource
Voted onCBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act, 119th CongressVote nay on roll call 201Source
Voted onGENIUS Act, Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins (S.394)Vote yea on roll call 200Source
Voted onCLARITY Act, Digital Asset Market Clarity ActVote yea on roll call 199Source
Held officeU.S. House of RepresentativesSitting member of the U.S. House in the 119th Congress.Source
Member ofAgriculture CommitteeMember of Agriculture Committee (119th Congress).Source
Member ofCommodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development SubcommitteeMember of Commodity Markets, Digital Assets, and Rural Development Subcommittee (119th Congress).Source
Member ofConservation, Research, and Biotechnology SubcommitteeMember of Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology Subcommittee (119th Congress).Source
Member ofSeapower and Projection Forces SubcommitteeMember of Seapower and Projection Forces Subcommittee (119th Congress).Source
Member ofCyber, Information Technologies, and Innovation SubcommitteeMember of Cyber, Information Technologies, and Innovation Subcommittee (119th Congress).Source
Donated toActBlue conduit — unresolved contributors (ceecda5f)Donated $95,581 to ACTBLUESource
Donated toMISSY FOR CONGRESSDonated $2,000 to MISSY FOR CONGRESSSource
Donated toMAD DOG PACDonated $1,450 to MAD DOG PACSource
Donated toANTI-PSYCHOPATH PACDonated $500 to ANTI-PSYCHOPATH PAC INC.Source
Donated toKAPTUR FOR CONGRESSDonated $500 to KAPTUR FOR CONGRESSSource
Donated toWhitney Fox For CongressDonated $500 to WHITNEY FOX FOR CONGRESSSource
Donated toPLANNED PARENTPLANNED PARENTHOOD ACTION FUND INC PAC, DBA PLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERAL PACHOOD ACTION FUND INC PAC, DBA PLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERAL PACDonated $300 to PLANNED PARENTHOOD ACTION FUND INC PAC, DBA PLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERAL PACSource
Donated toGALLEGO FOR ARIZONADonated $250 to GALLEGO FOR ARIZONASource
Donated toSUHAS FOR VIRGINIADonated $2,000 to SUHAS FOR VIRGINIASource
Donated toLUCIA BAEZ-GELLER FOR CONGRESSDonated $500 to LUCIA BAEZ-GELLER FOR CONGRESSSource
Donated toNUESTRO PACDonated $500 to NUESTRO PACSource
Donated toMCCLELLAN FOR CONGRESSDonated $250 to MCCLELLAN FOR CONGRESSSource
Donated toSCHIFF FOR SENATEDonated $14,504 to SCHIFF FOR SENATESource
Donated toDEMOCRATIC PARTY OF VIRGINIADonated $553,204 to DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF VIRGINIASource
Donated toVINDMAN FOR CONGRESSDonated $123,240 to VINDMAN FOR CONGRESSSource
Donated toHARRIS FOR PRESIDENTDonated $3,750 to HARRIS FOR PRESIDENTSource
Voted onTribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025Vote yea on roll call 81Source
Member ofArmed Services CommitteeMember of Armed Services Committee (119th Congress).Source
Voted onOne Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R. 1, 119th)Vote nay on roll call 190 (On Motion to Concur in the Senate Amendment)Source
Voted onEmergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025Vote yea on roll call 223Source
Voted onA joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management relating to "Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources".Vote nay on roll call 61Source
Voted onA joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions".Vote nay on roll call 96Source
Voted onA joint resolution disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications".Vote nay on roll call 95Source
Voted onAlaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025Vote yea on roll call 28Source
Voted onA joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act.Vote nay on roll call 137Source
Voted onA joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act".Vote nay on roll call 143Source
Voted onA joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision".Vote nay on roll call 296Source
Voted onWounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site ActVote yea on roll call 22Source
Voted onMAPWaters Act of 2025Vote yea on roll call 19Source
Voted onFiling Relief for Natural Disasters ActVote yea on roll call 84Source
Voted onMedal of Honor ActVote yea on roll call 51Source
Voted onDisaster Related Extension of Deadlines ActVote yea on roll call 88Source
Voted onSmithsonian American Women’s History Museum ActVote nay on roll call 188Source
Voted onFull-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025Vote nay on roll call 70Source
Voted onSalem Maritime National Historical Park Redesignation and Boundary Study ActVote yea on roll call 125Source
Voted onFlexibility for Workers Education ActVote nay on roll call 19Source
Voted onSUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025Vote yea on roll call 151Source
Voted onRescissions Act of 2025Vote nay on roll call 168Source
Voted onEpstein Files Transparency ActVote yea on roll call 289Source
Voted onContinuing Appropriations, Agriculture, Legislative Branch, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Extensions Act, 2026Vote nay on roll call 285Source
Voted on21st Century ROAD to Housing ActVote yea on roll call 224Source
Voted onCommerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026Vote yea on roll call 7Source
Voted onConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2026Vote nay on roll call 53Source
Voted onHomeland Security and Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2026.Vote nay on roll call 42Source
Voted onNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027Vote nay on roll call 278Source
Voted onTo amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.Vote nay on roll call 221Source
Voted onLaken Riley ActVote yea on roll call 23Source
Voted onTAKE IT DOWN ActVote yea on roll call 104Source
Voted onARTIST ActVote yea on roll call 193Source
Voted onHALT Fentanyl ActVote yea on roll call 166Source
Voted onSecure Rural Schools Reauthorization Act of 2025Vote yea on roll call 315Source
Voted onCongressional Award Program Reauthorization ActVote yea on roll call 335Source
Voted onLulu’s LawVote yea on roll call 181Source
Voted onNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026Vote yea on roll call 320Source
Voted onA bill to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to extend the time period during which licensees are required to commence construction of certain hydropower projects.Vote yea on roll call 129Source
Voted onJocelyn Nungaray National Wildlife Refuge ActVote yea on roll call 193Source
Voted onFiscal Year 2025 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization ActVote yea on roll call 180Source
Voted onROTOR ActVote yea on roll call 72Source
Voted onSmall Business Innovation and Economic Security ActVote yea on roll call 89Source
Voted onA bill to amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.Vote nay on roll call 155Source
Voted onSecure America ActVote nay on roll call 214Source
Voted onProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions".Vote nay on roll call 52Source
Voted onProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales".Vote yea on roll call 71Source
Voted onProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters".Vote yea on roll call 53Source
Voted onProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers".Vote nay on roll call 77Source
Voted onProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment".Vote nay on roll call 59Source
Voted onProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers".Vote nay on roll call 78Source
Voted onProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles".Vote nay on roll call 110Source
Voted onProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Rubber Tire Manufacturing".Vote nay on roll call 58Source
Voted onProviding congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The "Omnibus" Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".Vote nay on roll call 112Source
Voted onProviding congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".Vote yea on roll call 114Source
Voted onProviding congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".Vote nay on roll call 111Source
Voted onRelating to a national emergency by the President on July 30, 2025.Vote nay on roll call 265Source
Voted onProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".Vote nay on roll call 224Source
Voted onProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".Vote nay on roll call 226Source
Voted onProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".Vote nay on roll call 225Source
Voted onProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment.Vote nay on roll call 294Source
Voted onProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision.Vote nay on roll call 295Source
Voted onDisapproving the action of the District of Columbia Council in approving the D.C. Income and Franchise Tax Conformity and Revision Temporary Amendment Act of 2025.Vote nay on roll call 56Source
Voted onProposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.Vote nay on roll call 95Source
Voted onProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN.Vote nay on roll call 38Source